Reports

Trader Meeting Notes: Avoiding Oil-mageddon…?

Behold a Pale Force (Majeure) in Libya which was swiftly undermined as the four bears of the low 70s arrived. ETF rolling, CTA and macro-driven selling were joined by OPEC+, hinting at delaying the gradual reintroduction of supply. This acted to undermine any demand narrative, not that the US or China had been doing much to prove the opposite. Highs of $77.50/bbl were fleeting, and Nov’24 Brent was pushed back to 73 with OPEC not really in the same position it was in ’73. The reintroduction of Libyan barrels is inevitable and likely largely priced in.

European Window: Brent Sells-off After Weekly EIA Report

Nov’24 Brent futures flat price shot up this afternoon from $73.25/bbl at 12:00 BST to a high of $74.14/bbl around 15:45BST, followed by a sharp descent down to $72.53/bbl at 17:15 BST, before rebounding back to $73/bbl around 17:30 BST(time of writing). The sell-off in oil price comes after the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) published their weeklyreport, stating a commercial crude inventory decline of 6.9 mb for the week to August 30, which was lower than APIestimates of 7.4 mb. In other news, China’s oil demand is growing at the slowest pace in the last 15 years with a decline of-2% YTD (excluding the COVID downturn), analysts at Bernstein said today. The drop in demand refl ects a wider slowdownin the Chinese economy with a lagging industrial sector, reduced property investment and consumer spending. Lastly, theKashagan oil fi eld in Kazakhstan is scheduled to be shut down for 4 weeks in October this year for maintenance. Inresponse, Kazakhstan’s energy ministry has sent a request to shareholders in the Kashagan oilfi eld to delay maintenance,citing gas shortages. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreadsare at $0.40/bbl and $1.35/bbl, respectively.

The Officials: Saudi struggles on

Dubai’s physical premium has averaged $2.01/bbl so far in September, compared to the 90c in the full month of August. On a flat price basis, the market flatlined today. There’s still a lot of danger for the longs if the right noises are not made by OPEC and friends. OPEC’s life support isn’t working, with Dubai partials gaining 2c and front-month Brent futures losing the same, down at near 14-month lows. Despite some chaotic news announcements about OPEC quotas, Kennie and other long trades have never woken up from their comatose state.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Futures Rises to $73.20/bbl

Nov’24 Brent futures flat price spiked this morning from $72.90/bbl at 07:00 BST to the $73.20/bbl handle at 11:45 BST (time of writing). In the news today, Mark Lashier, CEO of Phillips 66, told Bloomberg that a refining capacity shortage is looming globally and could take effect as soon as next year, estimating a cut of 700,000 bpd from the market. The chief executive’s comments come after reports last month that US refiners were planning production cutbacks due to low margins. In other news, South Sudan and China National Petroleum Corp. are considering establishing a crude pipeline to boost oil exports, which is set to traverse Ethiopia and Djibouti. South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir has met with the CNPC chairman in China to discuss setting up refinery and distribution networks. Finally, weak US job openings data (JOLTS) released on Wednesday is continuing to fuel economic worries and risk aversion, with private sector jobs now lower than in early 2019. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.42/bbl and $1.47/bbl, respectively.

CFTC Predictor: Oil Bulls Pincer Attacked

In addition to our regular Monday CFTC COT analysis report, Onyx Insight will publish its own in-house CFTC COT forecast ahead of the official Friday report. The model forecasts changes in long and short positions using machine learning, utilising Onyx’s proprietary data.

The Officials: Dubai overtakes Brent

Bad macros finally killed those with narrow focus on supply disruption stories in the face of continuing
loadings and also those believing fantastic stories of demand growth in the 2 mil bbl range.
Hello, wake up everybody; the world economy is soft and you know it, you read it everyday, you see it, you
feel it. You just want to believe your own story or that being fed by producers. What do you expect? That a
producer or group of producers, or long traders are going to tell you the demand growth isn’t there?

European Window: Brent Falls Sharply To $73.19/bbl

This afternoon, Nov’24 Brent futures flat price showed steep downward movement from $74.50/bbl at 12:00 BST down to $73.19/bbl at 17:30 BST (time of writing), spiking briefly to $74.05/bbl around 15:45 BST. In the news today, engineers at Libya’s Brega port are reported to have seen a 600,000-barrel oil tanker loading, according to Reuters. This latest development comes despite the recent blockade on Libyan oil exports authorized by the eastern government. In other news, in Colombia, protests against increases in the price of diesel are threatening fuel supplies and state oil company operations at Ecopetrol. The protestors are utilising tactics such as roadblocks and attacking the Cano Limon-Covenas and Bicentario pipelines. Lastly, Spain’s crude oil imports from Venezuela have increased greatly since 2023, with new data published by Reuters today. Spain has imported a total of 1.7 million tons between January-July 2024, compared to a total of 1.4 million tons in 2023. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.47/bbl and $1.67/bbl, respectively.

The Officials: Dubai overtakes Brent

Dubai’s surge relative to Brent marches onward. Dubai partials minus front month Brent futures inverted,
going positive for the first time since 10 July, at 9c by the close of Asia today, while on a physical premium
basis, Dubai remains elevated at 2 bucks. While Brent futures spreads and CFDs get hammered in Europe,
Dubai’s prompt structure remains strong, and Dubai continues to outperform. The window was quiet, and
traders were tentative following the overall downward flat price correction. But Vitol and Mets still picked up
some partials from PC and Exxon. Anybody with a sense of end-user demand should sell, of course.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Spikes Above $74/bbl On OPEC+ News

After trading around the $73/bbl level overnight, the November Brent futures flat price saw another collapse on Wednesday morning where price action fell to lows of $72.64/bbl at 09:00 BST. From 11:22 BST, prices spiked by $1 over two minutes from $73.46/bbl to $74.56/bbl as the market reacted to the headline of OPEC+ discussing potentially delaying their planned oil output hike in October. Since then, prices corrected lower to $74.11/bbl by 11:40 BST (time of writing).

The Officials: Brent < $75

We said yesterday that the market really wanted to go up, regardless of fundamentals. Seems like bulls were too attached to Libya or to some fluffy nonsense as Libyans really need the money and so they’ll find a way to accommodate and keep the cash flowing. Remember technicals are noise but macros always win in the end and macros are super bearish – we say this with in situ reporting from China.

Gasoline Report: So Long Summer, So Short Gasoline…

The gasoline market has seen pressure in the past two weeks. The summer driving season stalled on arrival, and Oct’24 RBOB flat price fell below $2/gal on 3 Sep alongside the crude sell-off and complete void of bullish intent in gasoline. There was a little strength in RBOB on 28 Aug as there was a 2.2mb draw compared to the 2.15mb draw expected; although RBBR was supported, there was physical selling in the backend of EBOB. The Oct’24 EBOB crack shows this lack of appeal of European gasoline right now as the open interest is around 2mb less than the 5-year average, although it is increasing.

European Window: Brent Falls To $74/bbl

The November Brent futures capitulated on Tuesday afternoon following the US open, falling from the $76/bbl level to $74/bbl within an hour, where it found better support. Prices fell to their lowest levels in nearly 9 months and were trading at $74.04/bbl at the time of writing (17:30 BST). Libyan Central Banker Sadiq Al-Kabir said that there were strong indications that a deal would be made between rival governments that would resume oil output, and this headline was a bearish catalyst for this afternoon’s sell-off.

The Officials: Brent/Dubai spread closes in

Dubai surged relative to Brent, closing the spread. China is widely seen as underperforming but the weak
picture as we enter the fall is not translating into softer Asian benchmarks. Dubai is the outperformer so far in
September. The prompt weakness in the Dubai we saw throughout the back end of August has been left in
dust after expiration. Vitol continued to bid and are seen as winning with Dubai physical premia rising to over
two bucks in the first two trading days of September.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Weakens to $75.80/bbl Levels

The November Brent Futures contract has seen a weak morning, trading down from daily highs of around $77.53/bbl at 08:00 BST to $75.73/bbl at the time of writing (11:20 BST). In headlines, two tankers, the Panama-flagged Blue Lagoon I and the Saudi-flagged Amjad, were struck by attacks in the Red Sea, with the Houthis claiming responsibility only for the former, according to Reuters. Both tankers, which sustained no significant damage, were able to continue their routes, the Amjad has a capacity of up to 2 mb of crude, while the Blue Lagoon I can carry 1 mb. The US Central Command criticized the Houthis’ actions as destabilizing regional commerce and endangering maritime safety. This attack reflects a broader trend of the Houthis targeting vessels in the Bab al-Mandab strait since last November, initially focusing on Israeli and allied ships but expanding their targets. Meanwhile, Russia has reportedly complied with its OPEC+ oil production cut obligations as of August, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak told Interfax, as the country aims to make up for overproduction in 1H’24 of around 500kbpd by the end of the year. Russia exceeded its OPEC+ quota by 67 kb/d in July, with the government attributing the excess output “to one-off problems with the supply schedule, while the levels in August and September should make amends for this.” At the time of writing, the Nov/Dec and Nov/May’25 Brent Futures spreads are at $0.62/bbl and $2.05/bbl, respectively.