Reports

Dated Brent Report – Any Last Sellers?

September has been a month of many firsts in Brent futures: for one, the benchmark crude futures contract collapsed below $70/bbl on 10 Sep for the first time in three years. Soon after this feat, ICE COT data for the week ending 10 Sep reported that players were net short the Brent futures complex for the first time on record. Despite this weakness, Dated Brent and Dated differentials were shielded from the bears, with the physical differential briefly dropping to just above $0.99/bbl on 09 Sep to then rising to $1.275/bbl on 16 Sep. This relative support emerged due to strong buy-side forces present in the market. On 06 Sep, we saw Chevron offering WTI Midland across the curve, only for Totsa to lift the offer. Afterwards, we saw Gunvor and Petroineos buying Ekofisk and Midland cargoes, respectively, with BP and Glencore on the sell side.

Gasoline Report: Hurri-came and went…

The gasoline market has reached a bottom and has begun stabilising due in part to Hurricane Francine, which caused little damage, but the headline was enough to prompt some buying, it seems. Gasoline continued to drive poor sentiment in refinery margins in both regions, with only gasoil underperforming more. Two Sinochem oil refineries were declared bankrupt this week as the Sinochem Group indefinitely shut down two refineries in Shandong, China, due to high crude costs and weak fuel demand, which reflected poor margins and a sluggish economy. Unlike independent teapot refiners benefiting from discounted Russian, Iranian and Venezuelan crude, which, therefore, have been running at huge capacity, Sinochem faces higher costs, causing refinery utilization to hit a four-year low and a 2.3% decline in China’s crude imports in the first half of the year. Nov’24 RBBR reached a low of just above $7.00/bbl on 4 Sep and has strengthened to $9.00/bbl on 17 Sep. Will the market risk being long again after seeing such a risk-off month or two following the catastrophic start of the year (for some)?

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Futures Drops to $72.50/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price weakened this morning from $73.13/bbl at 07:00 BST to $72.50/bbl at 11:30 BST (time of writing). After last week’s upward trend, prices are relatively steady amid US output concerns, countering bearish sentiment caused by lagging Chinese demand. In the news today, Fed funds futures show markets are now pricing in a 69% chance that the US Federal Reserve will cut rates by 50 basis points, as per data by Reuters. A lower interest rate could potentially lift oil demand by supporting economic growth. In other news, the UK government is intensifying its crackdown on the oil trading empire of Hossein Shamkhani, the son of an advisor to Ayatollah Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran. The UK is continuing to scrutinise the business practices of London-based Nest Wise Trading, owned by Shamkhani, and has warned Shamkhani’s company with immediate dissolution due to its role in trading both Iranian and Russian crude. This comes as part of a broader crackdown in the UK and US on entities believed to be evading oil-trading restrictions. Finally, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is headed to Egypt today to prepare a proposal to present to Israel and Hamas for a cease-fire deal and release of hostages. Blinken, however, has no public plans to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the trip. The visit comes amid Israel threatening to escalate conflict against Hezbollah. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.57/bbl and $1.41/bbl, respectively.

Onyx Alpha: Waiting for the DROP-J?

Another week brings another selection of new trade ideas from Onyx Research, this time looking at trades in Brent/Dubai, Eastern MOPJ naphtha, and Sing 92 gasoline swaps. 

European Window: Brent Climbs To $72.50/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price climbed this afternoon from $71.76/bbl at 12:00 BST to $72.50/bbl at 17:25 BST (time of writing). The increase in crude prices comes as players wait and watch for further directional cues ahead of the Fed meeting on 18 Sep. The market is still hindered by bearish sentiment, however, amid demand worries in China and offline capacity in the Gulf of Mexico. In the news today, there has been much speculation as to whether the Fed will cut by 25 or 50 basis points. This will mark the first US interest rate cut since March 2020. Proponents of the view that the Fed will cut by 50 bps include Michael Feroli, analyst at JPMorgan, and Bill Dudley, the former New York Fed president and Bloomberg columnist. In contrast, Satyam Panday, chief US economist at S&P Global Ratings, foresees three cuts of 25 bps, one every Fed meeting for the rest of the year. Whichever way the Fed chooses to move on rates (25 or 50 bps), it is clear that the consensus is looking for a cut in the Sep/Nov and Dec meetings. In other news, in a note by Callum Bruce, Goldman Sachs has commented on oil price weakness, with Brent slipping below $70/bbl last week. Goldman Sachs claimed that Brent crude could recover to $77/bbl in Q4 ’24, on the condition that demand concerns abate, positioning and valuation recover, and OECD inventories remain somewhat below normal. However, their analysis also highlights the risk of comfortable inventory levels allowing the market to price in an expected 2025 supply surplus, potentially hampering recovery of crude prices. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.60/bbl and $1.51/bbl, respectively.

Futures Report: Breathing Room

The Nov’24 Brent futures fell below $70/bbl on 10 Sep, reaching lows not seen since December 2021, before recovering to around $73/bbl by September 16, despite an oversold RSI and declining open interest. Meanwhile, the US 2-year treasury yield and Brent broke key support levels following hawkish BOJ comments and political developments, with the OIS now pricing in a more aggressive US Fed interest rate cut, indicating a potential recession. ICE COT data for the week ending September 10 shows money managers turning bearish, reducing speculative longs by 19.7% and increasing shorts by 15.5%, resulting in net positioning in Brent futures turning negative for the first time and the long:short ratio dropping to 0.80:1.00 for all weeks to 2013.

CFTC Weekly: Sellers Dominate!

Money managers remained bearish in the benchmark crude oil futures over the week ending 10 Sep, most notably in Brent futures, with the front-month contract dipping below $70/bbl on 10 September.

Brent Forecast: 16th September 2024

Is $70/bbl the new $80/bbl? The Nov ’24 Brent futures witnessed a tumultuous last week, briefly falling below $70/bbl for the first time in three years before finding support here. While the benchmark crude oil futures contract remains above this

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Trades At $71.90/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price found support this morning after a relatively quiet night, trading at $72.40/bbl at 07:00 BST before it saw resistance at $72.75/bbl around 10:50 BST and eased off to the $72.70/bbl level at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, the ECB has cut rates by 25 basis points, as was expected, for a second time in three months, to 3.5%. President Lagarde has said the ECB is determined to reach its inflation target of 2% over the medium term, however, has not yet specified an exact time frame for this goal. In other news, six Exxon and Shell refineries in Louisiana have resumed operation amid little significant damage from Hurricane Francine, as per Reuters. Production outages in the US Gulf Coast caused by the storm stood at 730 kb/d as of 12 Sep. Finally, Libya’s political factions have not reached a final deal on the central bank yet, the UN mission says. Sadiq al-Kabir, ousted governor of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL), told Reuters that international banks have suspended all transactions with Libya. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.64/bbl and $1.63/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Weakens To $72.26/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price saw a volatile afternoon but ultimately weakened, trading at $72.67/bbl at 12:00 BST and spiking to $73.21/bbl at around 15:25 BST, followed by a descent to $72.26/bbl at 17:30 (time of writing). The sell-off may be attributed to traders not wanting to keep long positions over the weekend, in addition to key Louisiana terminals reopening following now-tropical storm Francine. In news today, the port of New Orleans and the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port are back online, according to the US Coast Guard. Texas ports have also started accepting and servicing tankers, as per vessel monitoring data from LSEG. Meanwhile, Shell stated today that production is ramping up at five of their platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, however, the Perdido, Auger and Enchilada/Salsa platforms will remain shut due to other unspecified downstream issues. In other news, Macquarie revealed in a Friday note that its forecast for Brent crude has lowered by $2/bbl to $80/bbl for the rest of 2024, seeing potential for a heavy surplus of oil in 2025. The bank’s prediction follows both OPEC and the IEA lowering their global oil demand forecast this week. Finally, a Gazprom Neft-owned Moscow oil refinery has resumed operations, after a drone attack on 1 Sep halted production at refining unit Euro+, according to Reuters. The Euro+ unit accounts for half of the facility’s total production, with a refining capacity of 6 million metric tons of oil per year. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.59/bbl and $1.48/bbl, respectively.

LNG Market Report: Gone with the (Bullish) Wind

QatarEnergy’s joint venture, which aims to convert the Golden Pass LNG import terminal in Texas into a large-scale export facility, has requested a three-year extension from US authorities to complete the project by 30 November 2029

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Finds Support At $72.70/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price found support this morning after a relatively quiet night, trading at $72.40/bbl at 07:00 BST before it saw resistance at $72.75/bbl around 10:50 BST and eased off to the $72.70/bbl level at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, the ECB has cut rates by 25 basis points, as was expected, for a second time in three months, to 3.5%. President Lagarde has said the ECB is determined to reach its inflation target of 2% over the medium term, however, has not yet specified an exact time frame for this goal. In other news, six Exxon and Shell refineries in Louisiana have resumed operation amid little significant damage from Hurricane Francine, as per Reuters. Production outages in the US Gulf Coast caused by the storm stood at 730 kb/d as of 12 Sep. Finally, Libya’s political factions have not reached a final deal on the central bank yet, the UN mission says. Sadiq al-Kabir, ousted governor of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL), told Reuters that international banks have suspended all transactions with Libya. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.64/bbl and $1.63/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Strengthens To $72.28/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price initially dipped this afternoon, decreasing from $71.72/bbl at 12:00 BST down to a low of $71.08/bbl at 14:55 BST, before sharply rallying up to the $72.28/bbl handle at 17:30 BST (time of writing). The increase in price may have been due to a combination of new speculative long positions alongside the liquidation of existing short positions and stronger sentiment in the physical market. In the news today, Saudi Arabia is set to boost crude oil exports to China in October by around 3 mb, as Chinese state refiners PetroChina and Sinopec have asked Saudi Arabia for more supply. This could be a sign of China’s propensity to stock up on commodities at lower prices, with Saudi Arabia having reduced the price of Arab Light to Asia by $0.70/bbl for October. In other news, Giovanni Staunovo, UBS analyst, stated in a note to clients that Hurricane Francine may have disrupted the supply of up to 1.5 mb of crude, amounting to 50,000 bpd. The category 2 hurricane has since weakened to a tropical storm, decreasing from wind speeds of 100mph down to sustained speeds of 35 mph. Finally, the Kremlin has begun a counteroffensive in the Kursk region as Russian soldiers attempt to push back Ukrainian forces, corroborated by President Zelenskyy. Meanwhile, Moscow’s troops have been steadily advancing through Eastern Ukraine, approaching the logistical hub of Pokrovsk. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.55/bbl and $1.41/bbl, respectively.

Trader Meeting Notes: Summer of 69 (dollars per barrel)

Things that remind me of the 60s: tie-dye, flower crowns, the space race, psychedelics, and the front-month Brent futures contract. Bearish sentiment almost appeared omnipresent this week in Brent, with the prompt Nov’24 futures contract dipping below $70/bbl for the first time since December 2021

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Rallies to $71.80/bbl Levels

The November Brent Futures contract has seen stronger price action this morning, reaching a peak around $71.86/bbl at 08:30 BST before retracing slightly and again rallying up to trade at $71.83/bbl at the time of writing (11:20 BST), as major producers extend production cuts and evacuations in the Gulf of Mexico. In recent developments, the US Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) reported that 46% of the Gulf of Mexico’s 371 manned platforms and 60% of personnel from five rigs have been evacuated, with four rigs moved off location due to Hurricane Francine. The loss of production amounts to approximately 675kb/d, and contributed to prices rising this morning, especially with Libyan production remaining largely offline but nonetheless despite bearish EIA data emerging yesterday. In other news, Saudi Aramco has signed additional agreements with China’s Rongsheng Petrochemical and Hengli Group, advancing talks on refining and petrochemical sector cooperation. Aramco signed a Development Framework Agreement with Rongsheng, exploring the joint development of Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Company (SASREF) and potential cross-investments. Rongsheng may acquire a 50% stake in SASREF, while Aramco could acquire 50% in Rongsheng’s Ningbo Zhongjin Petrochemical Co. Ltd. At the time of writing, the Nov/Dec and Nov/May’25 Brent spreads are at $0.55/bbl and $1.41/bbl, respectively.