Reports

Futures Report: RISK/OFF

The Nov’24 Brent future has seen strength in the week but failed to hold for long above $75.00/bbl. The main bullish driver for the week seemed to be the 50bp interest rate cut in the US, although the flaring up of tensions in the Middle East following Israel’s pager attack in Lebanon and followed by the airstrikes on 23 Sep. Outside of the US, economic news from China continues to bring demand into question with growing concerns about missing the 5% growth target and the upcoming press briefing by central bank governor Pan Gongsheng and top officials has fuelled speculation of increased stimulus measures. German manufacturing PMI fell for the fourth consecutive month to 4.03 and is now the lowest level seen in a year. Positioning in Brent continues to point to fairly rangebound movements as net positioning from managed by money players remained negative in the week to 17 Sep amid strong derisking in both crude contracts.

Brent Forecast: 23rd September 2024

Lacking a spark, continued rangebound prices in Brent. We are looking for the front month Nov’24 contract to finish the week between $70-75/bbl as we fail to see any reason for Brent to break out of this rangebound regime. This

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Futures Decreases To $74.64/bbl

Nov’24 Brent futures contract was volatile this morning, trading at $75.03/bbl at 07:00 BST and dipping down to a low of $74.25/bbl at 09:45 BST, before climbing up to $74.64/bbl at 11:25 BST (time of writing). In the news today, Israel has unleashed it most widespread wave of airstrikes on Lebanon, and warned citizens to evacuate areas near Hezbollah posts, according to Reuters. Israeli Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said today that the country is “deepening our attacks in Lebanon” and will continue until “we achieve our goal to return the northern residents safely to their homes”. In other news, Shell is preparing to shut in oil production at two of its platforms in the US Gulf of Mexico, Stones and Appomattox, as a tropical disturbance may cause a potential impact on their operations. Meanwhile, a port strike in the US looms on the horizon, threatening a potential supply chain crisis and increasing prices. Finally, China’s newest 400kb/d refiner Yulong has started up their crude unit and Libyan oil exports have rebounded above 700kb/d, according to Bloomberg, despite the ban on exports by Libya’s eastern government. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.77/bbl and $1.92/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Inches Up To $74.76/bbl

The Nov’24 Brent futures price inched up this afternoon from $74.59/bbl at 12:00 BST to $74.76/bbl at 17:30 BST (time of writing). In the news today, Russia has boosted its use of sanctioned tankers to export oil, demonstrating the country’s continued success in defying US and EU restrictions. Six oil tankers sanctioned by the UK, EU, or US, loaded oil cargoes from Russia in August and September, as per data compiled by Bloomberg. Furthermore, at least 17 tankers, the majority owned by Sovcomflot, have been reported leaving Russian ports with crude oil since the end of April. In response, the US has asked at least one shipping insurer for information on 14 companies it suspects violated sanctions on Russian crude oil. In other news, India’s August crude oil imports rose 6.4% y/y to 19.9 million tons, up the most since May according to data published by the Indian oil ministry’s Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell. Finally, TotalEnergies is set to develop $9 billion worth of oil resources in Suriname, reportedly ordering a hull for a 200 kb/d production vessel. Crude oil discoveries In Suriname have opened access to some 2.4 billion barrels in reserves, Wood Mackenzie analysts estimated. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.81/bbl and $2.14/bbl, respectively.

Fuel Oil Report – Chinese Q-woah!-tas

In high sulphur fuel oil, we saw some greater strength in the European HSFO complex. The Oct’24 3.5% Barges crack climbed from -$13.55/bbl on 2 Sep to -$9.05/bbl by 19 Sep, fueled by trade houses adding 535kb of longs and hedge funds boosting their position to a net 158kb. The HSFO E/W spiked to $18.00/mt on 9 Sep but dropped to $5.00/mt by 19 Sep, as hedge funds added 171kb of shorts and trade houses liquidated 850kb of shorts before flipping long on 18 Sep. The Oct’24 Visco increased from $9.50/mt on 6 Sep to $12.50/mt by 12 Sep, driven by strong physical demand. End users were buying Oct’24 Visco, while trade houses sold but turned long on 19 Sep. Bullish sentiment also boosted Oct’24 Sing 180, with trade houses buying Oct’24 and Oct/Nov’24, while funds sold Sep/Oct’24.

Brent Forecast Review: 20th September 2024

Finally, some strength! At the start of the week, we forecasted that the front-month Brent futures contract would tick slightly higher through the week, but ultimately remain rangebound between $71-74/bbl. As of 20 Sep, 11:50 BST (time of writing), the

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Rangebound At $74.45/bbl

Nov’24 Brent futures contract was rangebound between $74.50/bbl and $74.80/bbl throughout the morning, trading at $74.45/bbl at 11:25 BST (time of writing). In the news today, data from the General Administration of Chinese Customs stated that Chinese crude imports from Malaysia surged 31% (1.77 mb/d) y/y in August, making it China’s second-largest supplier after Russia. Furthermore, Malaysia serves as a major international terminal for crude oil shipments and has been allegedly linked to transportation of sanctioned Iranian and Venezuelan crude oil throughout Asia. In other news, after Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah’s speech yesterday vowing to retaliate against the pager explosions, the conflict escalated further last night as Israeli warplanes carried out more than 52 airstrikes in southern Lebanon. In response, the Hezbollah chief stated this latest attack could be “a declaration of war”. Finally, Kazakhstan’s Karachaganak oilfield says it cut oil output from 5-9 Sep due to maintenance and is set to run another round of maintenance on 23-28 Sep. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.85/bbl and $2.06/bbl, respectively.Nov’24 Brent futures contract was rangebound between $74.50/bbl and $74.80/bbl throughout the morning, trading at $74.45/bbl at 11:25 BST (time of writing).

European Window: Brent Strengthens To $75.67/bbl

The Nov’24 Brent futures contract showed volatility this afternoon but ultimately strengthened from $74.30/bbl at 12:00 BST to $75.67/bbl at 17:15 BST (time of writing), indicating a possible continuation of recent bullish sentiment. In the news today, ING, the largest bank in the Netherlands, has stopped funding upstream oil companies that continue to develop new field licenses. This halt in financing serves as part of the Dutch bank’s 2024 policy to tackle climate change and aid the country’s transition into a low-carbon economy. In other news, Tokio Marine Kiln (TMK) have set up insurance for ports to provide cover against trade disruption such as Houthi attacks in the Red Sea and risk of strikes at US terminals. According to Reuters, the insurance policy offers cover up to a limit of $50 million per incident and states there are no geographical limits as to where the disruption event may take place. Finally, sources told S&P Global that China’s Huaxing Petrochemical refinery is still operational despite bankruptcy, producing a total 140 kb/d. However, the 100 kb/d Zhenghe Petrochemical refinery, also declared bankrupt, now remains offline. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.82/bbl and $2.11/bbl, respectively.

Trader Meeting Notes: So It Begins

The Fed has initiated the rate easing cycle, lowering its key overnight borrowing rate by 50 bps. To be sure, it was an aggressive start and underscored the Fed’s concerns surrounding employment, in contrast to its sanguine views on inflation.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Finds Support At $74.35/bbl

After the Nov’24 Brent futures contract came off yesterday evening following the Fed’s 50 bps rate cut, flat price strengthened his morning, trading at $73.94/bbl at 07:00 BST and moving up to the $74.35/bbl handle at 11:30 BST (time of writing). The Fed cut signals the start of easing and has fostered expectations of possible stronger future demand for crude oil. In the news today, Saudi Aramco has awarded a $2 billion deal to Italian engineering group Saipem as part of the expansion of the Marjan offshore field in Saudi Arabia, expected to provide a 300 kb/d boost in production capacity by 2025. In other news, analysts at Citi stated Brent crude prices in Q4 could be bolstered by demand possibly outstripping supply in the near-term and suggested that prices could have temporary support in the $70 to $75/bbl range. However, Citi remains strong in its view that Brent is set to decline to around $60/bbl in 2025. Finally, following the explosion of thousands of Hezbollah pagers in Lebanon earlier this week, other devices including radios, laptops and even solar power cells have detonated, injuring a total of 450 people and killing at least 20, according to Al Jazeera. Israel has yet to comment on the explosions meanwhile Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah is due to give a televised address at 15:00 BST today. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.75/bbl and $1.92/bbl, respectively.

CFTC Predictor: Bulls Charge As Bears Retreat?

In addition to our regular Monday CFTC COT analysis report, Onyx Insight will publish its own in-house CFTC COT forecast ahead of the official Friday report. The model forecasts changes in long and short positions using machine learning, utilising Onyx’s proprietary data.

European Window: Brent Volatile At $73.15/bbl Ahead Of Fed Rate Cut

The Nov’24 Brent Futures contract was volatile this afternoon, trading at $72.77/bbl at 12:00 BST and oscillating up to a high of $73.85/bbl around 16:20 BST before correcting to the $73.15/bbl handle by 17:00 BST (time of writing). This volatility could be attributed to market players adjusting their positions, both in cautious anticipation of the US Fed rate cut this evening and in reaction to EIA data for the week ending 13 Sep, showing that US crude oil inventories fell by 1.63 mb and production was down by 100 kb/d. According to a Reuters poll, analysts had predicted a 500 kb decline in US crude inventories, indicating that last week’s Hurricane Francine may have caused a greater drawdown than expected. In the news today, Bloomberg has estimated that Russian crude oil revenues have dropped by 30% since June, largely due to international benchmark prices falling and depressing the value of cheap Russian crude. This decline in Russian crude comes despite the fact the country’s oil exports averaged 3.21 mb/d for the four weeks leading up to 15 Sep, 80 kb/d higher than the four-week average to the week of 8 Sep. In other news, as the market becoming increasingly divided on the Fed action, former Cleveland Fed President Mester has said today she favours a series of 25 bps cuts rather than a 50 bps cut. Whilst Fed funds futures predicted a 61% chance of a 50 bps cut, major brokerages now expect a 25 bps cut including Goldman Sachs, Nomura, and Deutsche Bank. Whichever move the Fed makes at 19:00 BST, either cut will likely cause further volatility in crude prices. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.76/bbl and $1.78/bbl, respectively.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Drops Down To $72.65/bbl Handle

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price declined this morning from $73.27/bbl at 07:00 BST down to $72.65/bbl handles at 11:20 BST (time of writing). Crude prices fell alongside API estimates showing an unexpected increase of 1.96 mb in US crude oil inventories on Tuesday. This weakness came in spite of bullish factors including escalation of conflict in the Middle East and the potential for a 50-basis point Fed cut to stimulate US economic growth. In the news today, the explosive pagers used against Hezbollah in yesterday’s bombing in Lebanon were alleged to have been modified by Israel’s Mossad spy agency at the production level. A Lebanese security source told Reuters that up to 3kg of plastic explosives were hidden in the 5,000 Gold Apollo brand pagers ordered by Hezbollah. The group has communicated via Telegram today that they intend to retaliate against the Israeli attacks. In other news, US Gulf Coast oil shut-ins have dropped to 102 kb/d as output recovers after Hurricane Francine dissipated on 14 Sep. The US is also seeking to increase their SPR by 6 mb of crude amid relatively low oil prices. Finally, Russia could hold off oil export cuts in October due to domestic refineries maintenance, as per Reuters. Furthermore, Indian Oil Minister Hardeep Singh Puri has stated that India will not change its energy policy to buy oil from the cheapest supplier, indicating that India will continue to buy cheap Russian crude oil. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.69/bbl and $1.61/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Rallies To $74.20/bbl

Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price rallied from $72.59/bbl at 12:00 BST up to $74.20/bbl handles at 17:45 BST (time of writing). In the news today, Venezuela’s largest oil refinery, the Amuay refinery, has been reported as offline since 12 Sep due to a power failure, according to Reuters. The refining facility has a capacity to process 645 kb/d and suffers frequent power outages due to a chronic lack of investment. In other news, two Chinese refineries, Zhenghe Group and Shandon Huaxing Petrochemical Group, were declared bankrupt today after creditors failed to agree on restructuring plans for the refineries, as stated by Bloomberg. The processing units at these plants have not been operational for several months due to refinery margins plunging, particularly in Shandong. Finally, South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir has agreed with the leader of Sudan, Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, to export crude oil via Sudan, following months of disrupted supply due to a damaged pipeline network amid civil war in Sudan. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.72/bbl and $1.82/bbl, respectively.