Reports

Futures Report: The Geopolitical Waiting Game

In the early hours of Saturday, Israel launched a series of targeted airstrikes on Iranian military targets, killing 4. This move has temporarily eased the oil market’s anxieties, which have been high on Middle Eastern tensions and the geopolitical risk premium associated. Iran’s response to the strikes has been perceived as quite measured. Ayatollah Khamenei urged caution, emphasising that any response would be a military decision. Israel, on the other hand, seems satisfied with the operation, with Prime Minister Netanyahu describing it as precise and successful. The Biden administration appears keen to cool tensions ahead of the upcoming US election, which has Trump projected to win in many polls and betting sites.

CFTC Weekly: Trick or Sweet (Bear)

In the week ending 22 October, Brent and WTI futures both saw relatively rangebound price movements as the market grappled with fluctuating geopolitical risk sentiment and sluggish Chinese oil consumption. In terms of positioning, money managers got increasingly shorter. Until Israel’s strike on military targets in Iran over the weekend which ultimately deflated the geopolitical risk premium, uncertainty prevailed, with participants expressing varying views regarding potential escalation and ceasefire negotiations. Lacklustre demand from China weighed on sentiment as OPEC and the IEA both cut their global oil demand growth forecasts, with China’s economic troubles being the common denominator.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Dips to $71.10/bbl After Israel’s Retaliation Against Iran

After selling off overnight to around $72.25/bbl following Israel’s Friday night retaliation against Iran for their 01 Oct attack, the Jan’25 Brent futures contract has seen further weakness this morning, moving from $72.55/bbl at 07:00 GMT down to $71.10/bbl at 10:20 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices declined as Israel’s attack left Iranian nuclear and oil infrastructure unscathed, easing fears of a potential supply disruption. In the news today, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said Iran will “use all available tools” to respond to the Israeli attack on Iran’s military infrastructure, as per Reuters. In other news, India’s Bharat Petroleum has stated that its Russian oil intake for crude processing has fallen to 34% between July and September this year due to maintenance of units at its Bina and Kochi refineries. The state-run company has a production capacity of about 706kb/d across its three refineries in India, according to a Reuters report. Finally, according to Libya’s National Oil Corporation, Eni and BP have resumed exploration in the Libyan Ghadames Basin, where onshore drilling has been halted since 2014. Meanwhile, Repsol is preparing to restart drilling in the Murzuq Basin, and OMV is to begin operations in the Sirte Basin in the coming weeks. At the time of writing, the front-month (Jan/Feb’25) and six-month (Jan/Jul’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.31/bbl and $0.85/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Touches $76.00/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract saw consistent support this afternoon, moving from $74.88/bbl at 12:00 BST up to $76.00/bbl shortly before 17:00 BST, before weakening slightly to $75.60/bbl at 17:20 BST (time of writing). Price action saw upward pressure this afternoon amid renewed geopolitical risk in the Middle East. In the news, Israeli military strikes across the Gaza Strip have killed at least 72 people since Thursday night, after Israeli forces raided the Kamal Adwan Hospital in the northern Gaza. Meanwhile, Lebanon’s economy minister has said the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has displaced more than a fifth of the 5.5 million population, with many fleeing to Syria according to Bloomberg. In other news, due to its increased use of natural gas for power generation, the US is now more dependent than fossil fuel power than China. Fossil fuels had an average share of 62.4% of total electricity output in the US since June, compared to 60.5% of generation between June and September in China, as per Reuters. Finally, according to S&P Global, Portuguese state-owned Galp Energia has begun a second exploration at its Orange Basin block offshore Namibia. The first of four wells, Mopane 1-A, is now known to have been constructed on 23 Oct and may hold as much as 10mb of oil. At the time of writing, the front-month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.37/bbl and $1.57/bbl, respectively.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Sustained At High $74.00/bbl Levels

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract saw sustained strength this morning, trading at $75.73/bbl at 07:00 BST and moving up to $76.50/bbl at 11:10 BST (time of writing). Price was supported amid intensifying regional conflict in the Middle East and reports of North Korean troops ready to aid Russia in Ukraine. In the news today, Israel has launched strikes on the Syrian capital Damascus and a military site near the city of Homs, killing one soldier and injuring seven others, as per Reuters. Meanwhile, Russian President Putin said today that the Middle East is on the brink of a full-scale war, in a statement made at a meeting of the BRICS+ group in Russia. In other news, Transocean is in talks to merge with rival offshore drilling contractor Seadrill, looking to capitalize on the boom in deepwater oil exploration, according to Bloomberg. After the announcement, US shares of Seadrill jumped 10% while Transocean shares were up 3.7%. Finally, refiners on the US Gulf Coast have been increasingly turning to Latin American heavy crude, with Mexican state-owned Pemex and Valero Energy both buying Colombian grades, as per Bloomberg. This came as the Trans Mountain line diverted Canadian oil to Asia, with US refiners seeing their usual supply thinning. At the time of writing, the front-month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.45/bbl and $1.86/bbl, respectively.

Trader Meeting Notes: We Need A Reset Button

Dec’24 Brent futures rose from $73.20/bbl at the start of the week to $76.50/bbl on 24 Oct morning but not without volatility. The benchmark crude futures contract shot up to $76/bbl on 22 Oct before selling off the next day due to an EIA-announced build of nearly 5.5mb in US crude oil inventories. Despite rising again on 24 Oct, prices have fallen to $74.45/bbl as of 15:45 BST (time of writing). The market seems unable to make up its mind about sentiment. Geopolitical risk appears to be waning, but it must not be ignored. At the same time, the market remains squeamish on a bullish China oil demand story due to a lack of clarity regarding fiscal policy. An added driver of market anxiety comes from the much-awaited US Election (in under two weeks now!). 10-year Treasury bond yields surged to multi-month highs this week despite expected rate cuts, as traders bet a Trump presidency could increase inflation and lower bond prices, given the former President’s loovee for the word “tariffs”. This may slow down the Fed’s easing cycle, with the OIS pricing only 23bps of cuts at the next FOMC, potentially impacting risk assets such as oil. This market is frantically seeking a reset button, and only time will tell whether American voters are the antidote we’re all waiting for.

European Window: Brent Sells-Off To $74.30/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract initially showed strength this afternoon, trading at $74.60/bbl at 12:00 BST and moving up to $75.70/bbl at 15:20 BST, however, sold-off to $74.80/bbl at 17:20 BST (time of writing). Dec’24 flat price sold-off shortly after the release of EIA data at 15:30 BST today for the week to 18 Oct, which showed a build of 5.47mb in US crude oil inventories, much higher than the expected draw of 0.7mb. In the news today, US refiners are projected to report lower margins for Q3’24 amid tepid fuel demand and increased global supply, according to Reuters estimates. We saw the NYMEX 3-2-1 crack peak at $16.86/bbl before the release of EIA stats today, before trading down to $16.60/bbl at the time of writing. In other news, Hezbollah has confirmed via Telegram that Hashem Safieddine, a likely successor to Hassan Nasrallah, was killed in an Israeli air strike three weeks ago, as per Bloomberg. Finally, Italian insurer Generali has announced it is ending coverage for companies involved in downstream oil and gas operations if they do not meet energy transition requirements. This move is based on the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to less than 2°C. At the time of writing, the front-month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.37/bbl and $1.54/bbl, respectively.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Strengthens To $76.50/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract saw sustained strength this morning, trading at $75.73/bbl at 07:00 BST and moving up to $76.50/bbl at 11:10 BST (time of writing). Price was supported amid intensifying regional conflict in the Middle East and reports of North Korean troops ready to aid Russia in Ukraine. In the news today, Israel has launched strikes on the Syrian capital Damascus and a military site near the city of Homs, killing one soldier and injuring seven others, as per Reuters. Meanwhile, Russian President Putin said today that the Middle East is on the brink of a full-scale war, in a statement made at a meeting of the BRICS+ group in Russia. In other news, Transocean is in talks to merge with rival offshore drilling contractor Seadrill, looking to capitalize on the boom in deepwater oil exploration, according to Bloomberg. After the announcement, US shares of Seadrill jumped 10% while Transocean shares were up 3.7%. Finally, refiners on the US Gulf Coast have been increasingly turning to Latin American heavy crude, with Mexican state-owned Pemex and Valero Energy both buying Colombian grades, as per Bloomberg. This came as the Trans Mountain line diverted Canadian oil to Asia, with US refiners seeing their usual supply thinning. At the time of writing, the front-month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.45/bbl and $1.86/bbl, respectively.

CFTC Predictor: Bulls To Rise Amid Intensifying Geopolitical Risk?

In addition to our regular Monday CFTC COT analysis report, Onyx Insight will publish its own in-house CFTC COT forecast ahead of the official Friday report. The model forecasts changes in long and short positions using machine learning, utilising Onyx’s proprietary data.

European Window: Brent Weakens Post-EIA Stats To $74.80/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract initially showed strength this afternoon, trading at $74.60/bbl at 12:00 BST and moving up to $75.70/bbl at 15:20 BST, however, sold-off to $74.80/bbl at 17:20 BST (time of writing). Dec’24 flat price sold-off shortly after the release of EIA data at 15:30 BST today for the week to 18 Oct, which showed a build of 5.47mb in US crude oil inventories, much higher than the expected draw of 0.7mb. In the news today, US refiners are projected to report lower margins for Q3’24 amid tepid fuel demand and increased global supply, according to Reuters estimates. We saw the NYMEX 3-2-1 crack peak at $16.86/bbl before the release of EIA stats today, before trading down to $16.60/bbl at the time of writing. In other news, Hezbollah has confirmed via Telegram that Hashem Safieddine, a likely successor to Hassan Nasrallah, was killed in an Israeli air strike three weeks ago, as per Bloomberg. Finally, Italian insurer Generali has announced it is ending coverage for companies involved in downstream oil and gas operations if they do not meet energy transition requirements. This move is based on the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to less than 2°C. At the time of writing, the front-month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.37/bbl and $1.54/bbl, respectively.

LPG Report: Time to start “drawing”?

Propane flat price contracts took a significantly bearish turn at the start of the fortnight ending 22 Oct as the geopolitical risk premia from the regional escalation of tensions in the Middle East waned….

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Futures Falls To $75.10/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract saw weakness this morning, trading at $75.93/bbl at 07:00 BST and falling to $75.10/bbl at 11:10 BST (time of writing). After the release of API figures yesterday evening, showing US crude oil stocks rose far above market expectations of 0.3mb up to 1.64mb, price has declined further amid anticipation of EIA data releasing at 15:30 BST today, with the market expecting a 700kb build in US crude inventories. In the news today, Israeli strikes across Gaza have killed 20 people, with Israel stepping up their operation following the death of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar last week. Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged Israel today to use this opportunity to end the war in Gaza, stating Israel should be looking to bring home remaining Gaza hostages and agree to a ceasefire. In other news, India’s Finance Ministry are considering a proposal to scrap the windfall tax on domestic crude oil production due to falling international crude prices, as per Reuters. Finally, Saudi Arabia’s economy is projected to grow by 4.4% in 2025 partly due to OPEC+ unwinding production cuts in December, a Reuters poll of economists showed. This would be Saudi Arabia’s highest rate of growth in three years, with only 1.3% growth expected for 2024. At the time of writing, the front-month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.37/bbl and $1.69/bbl, respectively.

Naphtha Report: Look to the East

The naphtha market witnessed a bearish shift in sentiment over the past fortnight, driven by dissipating geopolitical risk premia and deteriorating demand narratives ahead of the Northern Hemisphere winter.

Dubai Market Report – Tentative Tensions

The Brent/Dubai market saw another tumultuous fortnight that ultimately resulted in an upwards shift in the prompt tenors. Cal25 has been comfortably supported at the $1/bbl level. However, the main story has been in the front, where the Nov’24 Brent/Dubai initially threatened to break below $1/bbl on multiple instances before rallying above $1.20/bbl on weakness in Nov’24 Dubai. As Nov/Dec Dubai witnessed aggressive selling…