Reports

Dated Brent Supplementary Report – Surfing Dated Brent

Over the past week, the Dated Brent market has been volatile and at the mercy of Brent futures momentum. Structure has firmed and weakened alongside the fluctuations of the futures market, where the increasing geopolitical risk premium and the perceived threat of potential Israeli retaliation against Iranian oil infrastructure, bolstered by the unwinding of short positions, helped propel flat price above $80/bbl on 7 Oct. However, price action weakened on 8 Oct, likely on profit-taking flow as traders took stock of bearish factors, including macroeconomic considerations, with the market tentative on China as its government holds off on fiscal stimulus, alongside perennial speculation on OPEC+ supply management decisions.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Weakens To $79.43/bbl

Amid choppy price action this morning, the Dec’24 Brent futures contract weakened a touch from $79.65/bbl at 07:00 BST to $79.43/bbl at 11:50 BST (time of writing). After briefly trading above the $80/bbl level yesterday, the contract saw less support alongside increasing Libyan output and changing risk of regional escalation of war in the Middle East, as traders continue to wait for Israel’s potential retaliation on Iran. However, downside pressure was limited by production shut-ins in the US Gulf Coast caused by Hurricane Milton. In the news today, Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi has warned Israel against any potential attack on Iranian infrastructure, stating that any Israeli incursion would be met with a stronger retaliation. In other news, Hurricane Milton, now a Category 5 storm, is expected to make landfall tomorrow in the Tampa Bay area of Florida. Chevron has shut in its Blind Faith platform in response, whilst the rest of its Gulf of Mexico assets remain operational. Finally, China has said that is ‘fully confident’ in reaching its annual growth target of 5%, according to Reuters. Zheng Shanjie, the Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission announced a government plan to issue $28.3 billion in advance budget spending from next year, however, to the disappointment of investors seeking a greater fiscal stimulus. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.51/bbl and $2.25/bbl, respectively.

Onyx Alpha: Un-bear-able

Another week brings another selection of new trade ideas from Onyx Research, this time looking at trades in crude, distillates, and naphtha swaps. Our weekly Onyx Alpha report presents speculative and hedging trades based on technical analysis and data-driven tradecraft methods on Onyx Commitment of Traders (COT) and Flux Financials data.

European Window: Brent Back Above $80/bbl

The Dec ’24 Brent futures contract witnessed a strong afternoon, recording a 2.5% increase to $80.80/bbl between 14:00 BST and 17:00 BST before softening a little to $80.70/bbl as of 17:35 BST (time of writing). T

Oil Monthly Report: Much To Do About China

Much To Do About China – Front-month ICE Brent futures shifted gears twice, moving into a lower trading range in September, with Brent pricing still very much at the mercy of the macro sentiment, centred on China. At the peak of Chinese doom and gloom, crystalised during the APPEC industry conference in Singapore, Brent briefly traded under $70/bbl during 10-11 September, before geopolitics centred around Iranian missile strikes on Israel lifted prices at the start of October just above $80/bbl. For now, Brent’s 70s range is still the new 80s, assuming no further escalations of tensions in the Middle East. One red flag in the oil price recovery towards the mid-70s, prior to Iran’s attack on Israel, is that it took place with risk-takers on the sidelines. Money managers briefly turned net-short on Brent futures in September, suggesting evident hesitancy in gaining exposure to oil. There needs to be a catalyst to unlock risk appetite, whether the catalyst is fundamental, geopolitical, or financial…

CFTC Weekly: Bears On Track To Beat Bulls?

For the week to 01 Oct, money-managed positions saw mixed interest across Brent and WTI crude futures, while price action in both futures contracts found support this week. We saw combined money managed long positioning in Brent and WTI futures increase by a modest 3.24mb (+1.0%) while combined short positioning increased by around 4.12mb (+2.1%). Overall, the combined Brent+WTI managed by money long:short ratio decreased from 1.80:1.00 to 1.78:1.00 in the week ending 01 Oct.

Futures Report: Ballistic Brent

The Brent futures complex saw a substantial rally over the past week as price action surged on heightened geopolitical risk. Following Israel’s expansion of the war into Lebanon, Iran deployed ballistic missiles toward Israel on 1 October, marking a substantial escalation of the conflict. With Israel mulling its response and ahead of the 7 Oct anniversary of the Hamas attack, the market has been extremely wary, especially if regional oil production, infrastructure, and transportation are disrupted.

Brent Forecast: 7th October

Powered by Volatility The Dec’24 Brent futures contract fell below $78.00/bbl on Friday evening but again rallied to $79.65/bbl on 07 Oct at 10:40 BST (time of writing). Volatility remains elevated in the benchmark crude futures contract, leading us to

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Firms Up To $79.85/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract firmed up this morning, strengthening from $77.80/bbl at 07:00 BST to $79.85/bbl at 11:20 BST (time of writing). Price action saw upward movement amid US strikes on Houthi rebels in Yemen over the weekend, alongside a Hamas missile attack on Tel Aviv this morning, on the 7 October anniversary of the Hamas attack. In the news today, after Israel hit Beirut on Sunday with the heaviest night of airstrikes yet, Hamas has fired missiles past Israeli defences into Tel Aviv, triggering air raid sirens according to Reuters. In addition, Hezbollah rockets have targeted a military base south of Haifa, Israel’s third largest city, reportedly wounding eight people. In other news, on Friday, the US military said it carried out 15 strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen. Central Command, which oversees US forces in the Middle East, said the attacks were aimed at limiting Houthi offensive capabilities, as per Reuters. Finally, the explosion of an oil tanker near the international airport of Karachi, Pakistan, has been determined to be a terrorist act according to the regional internal affairs minister. A Chinese Embassy statement has said that a convoy carrying Chinese staff of the local Port Qasim Electric Power Company was engulfed in the blast, believed to have killed two workers from China. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.66/bbl and $2.66/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Recovers To Mid-$78.60/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures flat price recovered this afternoon after initial weakness, amid Iran’s threat to target Israeli gas infrastructure should conflict erupt. The Dec’24 contract traded at $78.63/bbl at 12:00 BST and dipped to $77.84/bbl around 13:20 BST, before strengthening to $78.66/bbl at 17:30 BST (time of writing). Prices have been volatile throughout the afternoon following Iran’s call for a Gaza/Lebanon ceasefire and the release of US NFP data at 13:30 BST, showing a 245k increase in jobs for September, significantly higher than expected. In the news today, Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi in Beirut said that the Iran will support a ceasefire on the condition it is backed by Hezbollah and synchronized with an end to conflict in the Gaza Strip. Concerns are mounting over the feasibility of this ceasefire, as Israel hits Beirut today with one of its heaviest airstrikes yet. In other news, Brazil’s state-owned oil giant Petrobras is redeveloping the Tupi oil field, one of the largest deep-water reserves globally currently producing over 760kb/d. Petrobras has outlined plans to enhance extraction rates at Tupi and is considering adding another production unit, estimated to cost $4 billion to install. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.66/bbl and $2.63/bbl, respectively.

Fuel Oil Report – Volat-oil Markets

In high sulphur fuel oil, we saw some greater strength in the European HSFO complex. The Oct’24 3.5% Barges crack climbed from -$13.55/bbl on 2 Sep to -$9.05/bbl by 19 Sep, fuelled by trade houses adding 535kb of longs and hedge funds boosting their position to a net 158kb.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Strengthens To $78.94/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract found strong support this morning, trading at $77.50/bbl at 07:00 BST and strengthening to around $78.94 at 11:45 BST (time of writing). Price action began moving upward shortly after 08:00 BST amid Israeli airstrikes in Beirut targeting Hezbollah leadership and growing anticipation of a potential attack by Israel on Iranian oil infrastructure. In the news today, Iran’s empty oil tankers previously sitting at an anchorage area near Kharg Island have now left, as per ship tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. In other news, Libya has restarted oil production as the two rival government factions reached an agreement on the governorship of the Central Bank. According to Reuters, Libyan output was 1.2mb/d before the production halt in late August at the Sharara, El Feel, and Essider oilfields. Finally, Spain’s crude oil imports from Venezuela have reached 2 million tons in total this year, just shy of the 2.1 million ton 15-year high. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.65/bbl and $2.43/bbl, respectively.

Trader Meeting Notes: What a Whole Load of Bull

Brent briefly dipped back into the infamous $60/bbl handle on Monday, only to rebound sharply over $75/bbl as sentiment took a volte-face on fears of a potential oil supply disruption stemming from the regional escalation of the war in the Middle East.

European Window: Brent Rallies Over $77

Dec’24 Brent futures flat price rallied this afternoon, from $75.65/bbl at 14:00 BST to over $77.00/bbl at around 17:00 BST, currently at $77.15/bbl at 17:20 BST (time of writing). Prices jumped this afternoon as President Biden was asked if he would support Israel striking Iran’s oil facilities and responded: “We’re discussing that”. BoE Governor Andrew Bailey told The Guardian that while the absence of a significant oil price surge has been helpful for monetary policy, the situation in the Middle East must be closely monitored as it could worsen. Reflecting on past oil crises like in the 1970s, he claimed there seems to be a strong commitment in the region to maintain market stability. Libya is resuming oil production after a month-long halt due to political conflict, Oil Minister Khalifa Abdul Sadiq told Bloomberg. This will add a maximum of 260kb/d. Initial jobless claims for the week ending September 28 rose to 225k, surpassing the expected 221k. This is ahead of tomorrow’s September jobs report. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.49/bbl and $1.85/bbl, respectively.

CFTC Predictor: Exodus of Bulls in Brent

In addition to our regular Monday CFTC COT analysis report, Onyx Insight will publish its own in-house CFTC COT forecast ahead of the official Friday report. The model forecasts changes in long and short positions using machine learning, utilising Onyx’s proprietary data.