Reports

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Strengthens To $75.40/bbl Amid Trump Victory

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract strengthened this morning from $74.30/bbl at 07:00 GMT up to $74.58/bbl at 10:50 GMT (time of writing). Price action was choppy this morning as traders adjust their positions in light of US President Trump’s victory in the US election. At the time of writing, Trump holds 277 of the 270 electoral votes required to win, while Harris holds a total of 224. In addition, prices were pressured by a much higher than expected 3.13mb build in US crude oil inventories, according to API data for the week to 01 Nov. In the news today, Iran’s Revolutionary Guards deputy chief Ali Fadavi stated that Tehran is prepared for a confrontation with Israel and would not rule out a preemptive strike by the US and Israel following Trump’s election win, according to the Times of Israel reposted in a note by Giovanni Staunovo. In other news, Iraq is expected to start delivering crude oil from Kurdistan to its state-owned company SOMO, with a $16/bbl rate set for foreign oil companies operating in Iraqi Kurdistan, as per Reuters. Deliveries of Kurdish crude oil were previously suspended for over a year amid a dispute between the central Iraqi government and Turkey over authorization of the deliveries. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.38/bbl and $1.48/bbl, respectively.

Naphtha Report: Riding the Asian Wave

The naphtha market has been resilient and strong into the end of October with the dips bought into well and the strong gasnaph selling flows supporting the complex further. It will be interesting to see how this strength will be maintained in November. Fundamentally, we are seeing the focus on the crackers, which are due to start up in the New Year, but will this sustain buying for another month? There have been good spread bids into the end of October, but this has been less apparent in November.

Dubai Market Report – Sweet and Sour (Fundamentals)

The key detail this fortnight has been the dichotomy between the Bal-Nov/Dec’24 and the Dec/Jan’25 Brent/Dubai boxes. The Balmo box initially saw trade house and producer selling, taking it down 12c d/d at the start of November to $0.15/bbl.

European Window: Brent Strengthens To $75.50/bbl

Jan’25 Brent futures flat price saw further support this afternoon, increasing from $75.35/bbl at 12:00 GMT up to $75.95/bbl at 17:30 GMT, before falling to $75.50/bbl around 18:00 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices were supported amid potential short covering and rebalancing of portfolios ahead of the US election, in addition to a sustained market reaction to OPEC delaying their December production hike until January. In the news today, Iranian crude oil supplied to China has reached its most expensive price in five years, with the discount of Iran Light crude to ICE Brent narrowing to below $4/bbl from between $5-6/bbl earlier this year, according to Reuters. This came as Iran’s cargo loadings slumped last month amid concerns that Israel would target Iranian energy facilities in their retaliatory missile attack.In other news, Marathon plans to operate its 13 refineries at 90% of combined capacity in Q4’24, amounting to production of 2.95mb/d, as per Reuters. Furthermore, Marathon’s Q3’24 profit beat Wall Street estimates on better-than-expected refining throughput of 3mb/d compared to the forecasted 2.84mb/d. Finally, state-run Oil India has missed its Q2’24 profit targets on lower crude prices and weak fuel demand, totalling around $218 million in comparison to analysts’ expectations of $222 million. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.40/bbl and $1.59/bbl, respectively.

Dated Brent Supplementary Report – One Last Bullish Hurrah

Over the past week, the Dated Brent market has been undoubtedly bullish as physical differentials rose from $0.28/bbl to $0.55/bbl between 28 Oct to 4 Nov. Petroineos have been consistent bidders, whilst Geneva-based trade houses were bidding Forties, lending support to near-term physical demand. Brent’s flat price has been buoyed by OPEC+ delaying plans to increase output, which has also lent support to Brent spreads. In addition, rising gasoil prices have improved refinery margins, providing a more supportive backdrop for crude. The Nov’24 DFL has risen from $0.30/bbl to $0.50/bbl w/w, while deferred spreads have largely corrected higher after initially seeing a drastic drop at the beginning of last week (28 Oct to 01 Nov) following the deflation of geopolitical risk.

Onyx Alpha: Fuel for Thought?

OCTOBER MONTHLY REVIEW EDITION – Another week brings another selection of new trade ideas from Onyx Research, this time looking at trades in crude oil and gasoline swaps. Our weekly Onyx Alpha report presents speculative and hedging trades based on technical analysis and data-driven tradecraft methods on Onyx Commitment of Traders (COT) and Flux Financials data.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Supported At $75.40/bbl

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract saw strength this morning, trading from $75.05/bbl at 07:00 GMT up to $75.39/bbl at 10:45 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices have been supported amid potential for Hurricane Rafael to disrupt 4mb/d of oil production in the US Gulf Coast, according to Reuters. In the news today, Russian oil and gas revenue has jumped 57% m/m in October to $12.35 billion, as per Russian finance ministry data. Meanwhile, a Bloomberg report shows Russia’s seaborne crude weekly exports for the week to 3 Nov dropped by 530kb/d, the biggest decline since early June. This came as Russia made no shipments from the Arctic port of Murmansk and only one shipment from Novorossiysk on the Black Sea. In other news, France’s foreign minister Jean-Noel Barrot is expected travel to Israel on Wednesday to work towards a diplomatic end to the conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon. Barrot stated France would work with whoever wins the US election and that the US “plays an essential role in ending the Israeli-Arab conflict”. Finally, trading firms are projected to deliver an unusually large volume of about 5mb of Middle East crude oil to the Shanghai International Energy Exchange (INE) this month, as per Reuters. Vitol are to deliver the most crude to INE, about 3mb, including about 840kb of Abu Dhabi Murban crude and 2mb of Iraqi Basra Medium crude. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.43/bbl and $1.65/bbl, respectively.

Oil Monthly Report: Waiting on Uncle Sam

Waiting on Uncle Sam – ICE Brent briefly moved above $80/bbl in early October as Iran, for a second time since April, took aim at Israel, launching some 200 ballistic missiles, exposing holes in Israel’s Iron Dome defence system. Israel initially pressed its advantage in southern Lebanon against Hezbollah and, through a chance encounter in Gaza, killed Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar, the architect of the 7 October 2023 terrorist attacks. In the early morning hours of Saturday, 26 October, Israel chose to strike back. The much-awaited retaliation was underwhelming, given initial vows of “lethal” and “surprising” retaliation. Israel stayed clear of oil infrastructure, nuclear, or leadership objectives. The US could not have hoped for a better outcome…

European Window: Brent Supported At $75/bbl

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract initially saw weakness this afternoon, trading from $75.25/bbl at 12:00 GMT down to $74.30/bbl around 15:50 GMT, before recovering to $75.15/bbl at 17:45 GMT (time of writing). Despite profit-taking flows, prices overall have been supported following the OPEC+ decision to delay a production hike for another month. In the news today, according to a Reuters survey, OPEC oil output was up 195kb/d in October m/m, with Libya posting the largest gain of up to 400kb/d. Crude oil production in Venezuela reached 860kb/d, the highest since at least 2020, while Iraq cut crude oil output by 120kb/d, amid lower exports and domestic consumption. In other news, developing Tropical Storm Rafael is projected to strengthen into a hurricane late Tuesday as it moves northwest from the Caribbean towards offshore oil production areas in the Gulf of Mexico, as per the US National Hurricane Center. Finally, according to Argus Media, Asia-Pacific refiners have increased their intake of US light sweet WTI for November loading, buying around 1.3mb/d of WTI loading compared to roughly 800kb/d in October and could remain keen buyers in December. Meanwhile, European demand for crude is expected to rebound in December following the end of autumn refinery maintenance, with Ekofisk adding around 60c/bbl relative to WTI since mid-October. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.42/bbl and $1.57/bbl, respectively.

CFTC Weekly: Bulls In Brent Deflate

In the week ending 29 October, Brent and WTI futures inched up but then saw pressure as they gapped down on 28 Oct as the risk premia built into their flat prices saw a significant reduction due to the Israeli strikes on Iranian military sites being seen as non-excitatory. Both WTI and Brent gapped down on the open, and there was better support at these lower levels. The geopolitical landscape has changed to feel less risk-on, although the rhetoric from Iran has ramped up a bit this week. Still, it will not be represented in the COT data next week.
Both WTI and Brent saw an increase in short positions for the second consecutive week, with their total open interest increasing by over 2.00% (82.9mb). Short interest from funds in Brent Futures by around 9.8mb (11.05%) and a 16.8mb (28.0%) drop in short interest in WTI. The long:short ratio fell from 2.47:1.00 to 2.07:1.00 w/w (7th percentile for all weeks since 2013). Prod/Merc players continued to have a risk-on week, with both longs and shorts increasing their positions by 64mb and 36mb respectively.

Brent Forecast: 4th November 2024

Brent crude futures have been trading higher at the start of November, with prices in the Jan’25 contract trading above $74/bbl as of Monday morning. Price action was supported as market participants remain on edge over the conflict in the

Futures Report: America’s Choice

The Jan/Feb’25 Brent futures spread recovered from an intraday low of $0.30/bbl on 29 Oct to an intraday high of $0.46/bbl on 01 Nov, where it met resistance. This recovery emerged amid Iran threatening to retaliate against Israel’s attack, injecting further risk into the market.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Finds Strength At High $74/bbl Levels

After rallying at market open this week from $72.90/bbl on 01 Nov to $74.35/bbl last night, the Jan’25 Brent futures contract showed steady support this morning, climbing from $74.40/bbl at 07:00 GMT up to $74.70/bbl just after 10:40 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices were elevated amid an OPEC+ decision on Sunday to extend its output cut of 2.2mb/d by another month, initially planning to increase production in December. In the news today, according to a Reuters report, Israel has officially notified the UN that it is cancelling the agreement that regulated relations with the UN relief organization for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) since 1967, fuelling concerns of a worsening humanitarian situation in Gaza. This came as Palestinian medics claimed Israeli airstrikes killed at least 31 people in the Gaza strip on Sunday. In other news, China’s refining output is set to fall to 14.7mb/d this quarter on thin margins and weak demand, in addition to maintaining lower run rates in Q1’25, as per Reuters. Finally, Eni has sold $1 billion worth of upstream offshore assets in Alaska to US private company Hilcorp, planning to raise €8 billion in net proceeds between 2024-2027 to fund the growth of its low-carbon units. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.41/bbl and $1.42/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Futures Declines to $73.30/bbl

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract weakened this afternoon, moving from the $74.30/bbl level at 12:00 GMT down to $73.30/bbl at 17:30 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices sold-off 80c just after 14:20 GMT, declining to $73.47/bbl at 14:50 GMT, amid the release of US manufacturing PMI data at 14:00 GMT showing a contraction to 46.5 in October, compared to a forecast of 47.6. In the news today, according to a Bloomberg report, oil supplies from OPEC increased by 370kb/d to 29.9mb/d in October, with Libya adding 500kb/d after the end of the central bank feud and Iraq cutting 90kb/d. In other news, Venezuela’s oil exports have reached a four-year high, approaching 950kb/d in October, as per Reuters. The boost in oil exports is the result of increased crude output and more sales to India and the US, according to ship tracking data. Finally, Exxon reported $8.61 billion in their Q3-24 earnings, down 5% y/y, while hitting a 40-year liquids production high at 3.2mb/d. Meanwhile, Exxon has sold the Fos-sur-Mer refinery in France to a consortium composed of Entara and Trafigura. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.38/bbl and $1.27/bbl, respectively.

Fuel Oil Report – Very Volatile Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VVLSFO)

In High Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO), the huge 3.5% rally may have stalled, with the front crack reaching a new high of -$7.10/bbl on 30 Oct. The strength seems to have softened since, with Dec’24 dropping to -$8.55/bbl on 1 Nov. Dec’24 380 E/W fell saw its strength wane, unable to hold rallies above $9.75/mt. Dec’24 E/W open interest dropped to 8.4mb on 15 Oct but rose to 9.5mb by 30 Oct, indicating profit-taking. Dec’24 Visco saw small gains, peaking at $12.50/mt on 1 Nov, with net buying amid low liquidity and minor day-to-day changes.