News

European Window: Brent Trades Down To $74.15/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract found strength this morning, trading at $73.29/bbl at 07:00 BST and increasing to $74.10/bbl at 11:00 BST (time of writing). Price action saw upward movement this morning amid a new wave of Israeli airstrikes on Hezbollah-affiliated financial institutions, heightening concerns that Israel is expanding its offensive beyond military infrastructure. Meanwhile, satellite imagery has shown that Iran has partially filled its Jask oil terminal with crude oil, as the country seeks to reduce its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz for oil exports. In the news today, according to the General Administration of Customs (GACC), China reduced its crude imports from major suppliers in the month of September. GACC data showed China’s daily crude imports from Russia, Iraq, and Brazil fell m/m by 4.52%, 16.00%, and 48.85%, respectively. However, crude imports from Saudi Arabia increased to 1.81mb/d, up 44.92% m/m since August. In other news, South Sudan’s crude oil exports are set to resume as a blockage in a northern pipeline via Sudan has been cleared. As per Bloomberg, the pipeline funnelled more than 150kb/d to Port Sudan prior to its breakdown in February this year. Finally, the Indian oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri stated that India’s petrochemical sector is projected to receive investments worth $87 billion over the next decade to meet rising demand. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.36/bbl and $1.43/bbl, respectively.

CFTC Weekly: Bulls On A Tightrope

In the week ending 15 Oct, Brent and WTI futures saw increasingly choppy price movements, although both contracts concluded the week softer than where they started. Combined Brent and WTI managed-by-money positioning showed a 41.6mb (-9.8%) decline in long positioning w/w alongside the removal of 1.2mb (-0.8%) of short positions. In addition, producers/merchants liquidated 9.4mb (-0.70%) and 36.8mb (-2.30%) from their Brent and WTI longs and shorts, respectively.

Brent Forecast: 21st October 2024

Geopolitical risk: down but not out  We see a firm Brent complex this week. We forecast Dec’24 Brent futures to end the week in the mid-70s, and we anticipate a ceiling of around $78, and $73/bbl acting as a floor.

Futures Report: Fading Geopolitical Risk

The Brent futures complex sharply retraced lower last week as the geopolitical risk premia faded on the prospect that Israel’s retaliation strike against Iran will not be targeted towards its oil or nuclear facilities. The week ending 14 Oct saw Brent have its largest weekly decline since the week ending 6 Sep. Price action in the Dec’24 contract rapidly fell by $3 overnight on 15 Oct from around $77.50/bbl to $74.50/bbl following the release of the Washington Post article before stabilising and trading rangebound between $74-75/bbl.

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Moves Up To $74.10/bbl

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract found strength this morning, trading at $73.29/bbl at 07:00 BST and increasing to $74.10/bbl at 11:00 BST (time of writing). Price action saw upward movement this morning amid a new wave of Israeli airstrikes on Hezbollah-affiliated financial institutions, heightening concerns that Israel is expanding its offensive beyond military infrastructure. Meanwhile, satellite imagery has shown that Iran has partially filled its Jask oil terminal with crude oil, as the country seeks to reduce its reliance on the Strait of Hormuz for oil exports. In the news today, according to the General Administration of Customs (GACC), China reduced its crude imports from major suppliers in the month of September. GACC data showed China’s daily crude imports from Russia, Iraq, and Brazil fell m/m by 4.52%, 16.00%, and 48.85%, respectively. However, crude imports from Saudi Arabia increased to 1.81mb/d, up 44.92% m/m since August. In other news, South Sudan’s crude oil exports are set to resume as a blockage in a northern pipeline via Sudan has been cleared. As per Bloomberg, the pipeline funnelled more than 150kb/d to Port Sudan prior to its breakdown in February this year. Finally, the Indian oil minister Hardeep Singh Puri stated that India’s petrochemical sector is projected to receive investments worth $87 billion over the next decade to meet rising demand. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.36/bbl and $1.43/bbl, respectively.

European Window: Brent Falls to $73.00/bbl

Dec’24 Brent futures weakened this afternoon, from over $74.50/bbl at 13:20 BST to $72.55/bbl at 16:25 BS, recovering $73.25/bbl at 17:10 BST (time of writing). Total is planning a shutdown of its largest European refinery, in Antwerp, in 2025. This facility, which is the company’s biggest oil-processing plant in Europe with a capacity of around 340kb/d, will undergo maintenance starting in September. The scheduled work will focus on the crude processing units and one of the refinery’s two fluid catalytic crackers (FCCs). China’s diesel exports fell to 350kt in September, the lowest since June 2023, due to limited shipment quotas and near break-even margins. This marks a 71% drop from the same month last year, with total petroleum exports reaching just 730kt, the lowest since April. China’s new home prices in September saw their steepest decline since May 2015, dropping 5.8% year-on-year, according to official data. This follows a 5.3% decrease in August, despite efforts to revive the property sector. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.41/bbl and $1.43/bbl, respectively.

Fuel Oil Report – Bunkers Going Bonkers

High Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) remains strong this fortnight in both Northwestern Europe (NWE) and Singapore, although we now see increasing volatility in the HSFO complex. The Nov’24 3.5% barge crack rallied to -$7.30/bbl on 14 Oct before simmering off to -$7.85/bbl on account of weak softer physical pricing but rallied to -$6.80/bbl on 18 Oct, likely supported by lower crude. The Nov/Dec’24 3.5% spread fell from $17/mt on 11 Oct to $12.50/mt on 17 Oct but saw support at this level. In the East, the 380 and 180 cst market both saw support this fortnight, with the Nov/Dec’24 380 spread rallying to $10.50/mt on 16 Oct – although it met resistance here. The Nov’24 and Dec’24 Visco (180 vs 380) witnessed significant buying by a Singaporean trade house and Middle Eastern NOC, with the Nov’24 rallying $5.50 to $15.75/mt from Oct 04-18 (at the time of writing).

Brent Review: 14th September 2024

The Dec’24 Brent crude futures contract cratered by $3 overnight Monday (14 Oct) from around $77.50/bbl to $74.50/bbl, before trading rangebound for the remainder of the week between $74/bbl and $75/bbl. Prices are set for their biggest weekly decline since

Overnight & Singapore Window: Brent Declines to $74.00/bbl Level

The Dec’24 Brent futures contract saw weakness this morning, trading from $74.76/bbl at 07:00 BST and declining to $74.06/bbl at 11:15 BST (time of writing). Prices lacked strength this morning amid reports of Chinese oil refining falling to a three-month low of 58.7 million tons, a reduction of 1.6% y/y, according to Bloomberg. In the news today, Israeli authorities have released a drone video allegedly displaying Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar dying in the ruins of building in southern Gaza, as per Reuters. Following Sinwar’s death, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has promised to continue conflict in Gaza and Lebanon. In other news, Chevron and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) have made a new oil discovery in the Niger Delta, according to S&P Global. Chevron has yet to offer information on potential production targets or a timeline for facility operations. Finally, Russian oil producer Lukoil stated that the company had no plans to buy back shares from foreign investors after requesting permission from the government to buy back 25% last year, Russia’s Deputy Finance Minister Alexei Moiseev said. At the time of writing, the front month (Dec/Jan’25) and six-month (Dec/Jun’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.43/bbl and $1.62/bbl, respectively.

Trader Meeting Notes: Geopolitical Merry-Go Round

Dec’24 Brent futures fell from close to $80.00/bbl to $74.00/bbl this week as the geopolitical risk premium was priced-out and back in at a rate that puts no one’s mind to rest. As soon as part of the premium has been chipped out of the price, mid to low-70s were not far behind, and they must feel at home. Volatility has dropped as $74.00/bbl has proven less mean-reverting and more mean-unwavering, with Dec’24 trading between $73.50/bbl and $75.00/bbl for a few days. The Washington Post seems confident in Iran’s energy security, although this was a bit undermined by Netanyahu purposefully undermining it and reminding the international community that they will act however they feel ‘necessary’. Chinese news, positive or negative, has taken a breather this week. The geopolitical tension is with all hopes of de-escalating, leaving little to distract from the supply/demand that the market has been happy to pin at mid-70s.

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