CFTC Weekly: Sellers Dominate!
Money managers remained bearish in the benchmark crude oil futures over the week ending 10 Sep, most notably in Brent futures, with the front-month contract dipping below $70/bbl on 10 September.
Money managers remained bearish in the benchmark crude oil futures over the week ending 10 Sep, most notably in Brent futures, with the front-month contract dipping below $70/bbl on 10 September.
Is $70/bbl the new $80/bbl? The Nov ’24 Brent futures witnessed a tumultuous last week, briefly falling below $70/bbl for the first time in three years before finding support here. While the benchmark crude oil futures contract remains above this
Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price found support this morning after a relatively quiet night, trading at $72.40/bbl at 07:00 BST before it saw resistance at $72.75/bbl around 10:50 BST and eased off to the $72.70/bbl level at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, the ECB has cut rates by 25 basis points, as was expected, for a second time in three months, to 3.5%. President Lagarde has said the ECB is determined to reach its inflation target of 2% over the medium term, however, has not yet specified an exact time frame for this goal. In other news, six Exxon and Shell refineries in Louisiana have resumed operation amid little significant damage from Hurricane Francine, as per Reuters. Production outages in the US Gulf Coast caused by the storm stood at 730 kb/d as of 12 Sep. Finally, Libya’s political factions have not reached a final deal on the central bank yet, the UN mission says. Sadiq al-Kabir, ousted governor of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL), told Reuters that international banks have suspended all transactions with Libya. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.64/bbl and $1.63/bbl, respectively.
Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price saw a volatile afternoon but ultimately weakened, trading at $72.67/bbl at 12:00 BST and spiking to $73.21/bbl at around 15:25 BST, followed by a descent to $72.26/bbl at 17:30 (time of writing). The sell-off may be attributed to traders not wanting to keep long positions over the weekend, in addition to key Louisiana terminals reopening following now-tropical storm Francine. In news today, the port of New Orleans and the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port are back online, according to the US Coast Guard. Texas ports have also started accepting and servicing tankers, as per vessel monitoring data from LSEG. Meanwhile, Shell stated today that production is ramping up at five of their platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, however, the Perdido, Auger and Enchilada/Salsa platforms will remain shut due to other unspecified downstream issues. In other news, Macquarie revealed in a Friday note that its forecast for Brent crude has lowered by $2/bbl to $80/bbl for the rest of 2024, seeing potential for a heavy surplus of oil in 2025. The bank’s prediction follows both OPEC and the IEA lowering their global oil demand forecast this week. Finally, a Gazprom Neft-owned Moscow oil refinery has resumed operations, after a drone attack on 1 Sep halted production at refining unit Euro+, according to Reuters. The Euro+ unit accounts for half of the facility’s total production, with a refining capacity of 6 million metric tons of oil per year. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.59/bbl and $1.48/bbl, respectively.
QatarEnergy’s joint venture, which aims to convert the Golden Pass LNG import terminal in Texas into a large-scale export facility, has requested a three-year extension from US authorities to complete the project by 30 November 2029
Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price found support this morning after a relatively quiet night, trading at $72.40/bbl at 07:00 BST before it saw resistance at $72.75/bbl around 10:50 BST and eased off to the $72.70/bbl level at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, the ECB has cut rates by 25 basis points, as was expected, for a second time in three months, to 3.5%. President Lagarde has said the ECB is determined to reach its inflation target of 2% over the medium term, however, has not yet specified an exact time frame for this goal. In other news, six Exxon and Shell refineries in Louisiana have resumed operation amid little significant damage from Hurricane Francine, as per Reuters. Production outages in the US Gulf Coast caused by the storm stood at 730 kb/d as of 12 Sep. Finally, Libya’s political factions have not reached a final deal on the central bank yet, the UN mission says. Sadiq al-Kabir, ousted governor of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL), told Reuters that international banks have suspended all transactions with Libya. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.64/bbl and $1.63/bbl, respectively.
Nov’24 Brent Futures flat price initially dipped this afternoon, decreasing from $71.72/bbl at 12:00 BST down to a low of $71.08/bbl at 14:55 BST, before sharply rallying up to the $72.28/bbl handle at 17:30 BST (time of writing). The increase in price may have been due to a combination of new speculative long positions alongside the liquidation of existing short positions and stronger sentiment in the physical market. In the news today, Saudi Arabia is set to boost crude oil exports to China in October by around 3 mb, as Chinese state refiners PetroChina and Sinopec have asked Saudi Arabia for more supply. This could be a sign of China’s propensity to stock up on commodities at lower prices, with Saudi Arabia having reduced the price of Arab Light to Asia by $0.70/bbl for October. In other news, Giovanni Staunovo, UBS analyst, stated in a note to clients that Hurricane Francine may have disrupted the supply of up to 1.5 mb of crude, amounting to 50,000 bpd. The category 2 hurricane has since weakened to a tropical storm, decreasing from wind speeds of 100mph down to sustained speeds of 35 mph. Finally, the Kremlin has begun a counteroffensive in the Kursk region as Russian soldiers attempt to push back Ukrainian forces, corroborated by President Zelenskyy. Meanwhile, Moscow’s troops have been steadily advancing through Eastern Ukraine, approaching the logistical hub of Pokrovsk. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.55/bbl and $1.41/bbl, respectively.
Things that remind me of the 60s: tie-dye, flower crowns, the space race, psychedelics, and the front-month Brent futures contract. Bearish sentiment almost appeared omnipresent this week in Brent, with the prompt Nov’24 futures contract dipping below $70/bbl for the first time since December 2021
The November Brent Futures contract has seen stronger price action this morning, reaching a peak around $71.86/bbl at 08:30 BST before retracing slightly and again rallying up to trade at $71.83/bbl at the time of writing (11:20 BST), as major producers extend production cuts and evacuations in the Gulf of Mexico. In recent developments, the US Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) reported that 46% of the Gulf of Mexico’s 371 manned platforms and 60% of personnel from five rigs have been evacuated, with four rigs moved off location due to Hurricane Francine. The loss of production amounts to approximately 675kb/d, and contributed to prices rising this morning, especially with Libyan production remaining largely offline but nonetheless despite bearish EIA data emerging yesterday. In other news, Saudi Aramco has signed additional agreements with China’s Rongsheng Petrochemical and Hengli Group, advancing talks on refining and petrochemical sector cooperation. Aramco signed a Development Framework Agreement with Rongsheng, exploring the joint development of Saudi Aramco Jubail Refinery Company (SASREF) and potential cross-investments. Rongsheng may acquire a 50% stake in SASREF, while Aramco could acquire 50% in Rongsheng’s Ningbo Zhongjin Petrochemical Co. Ltd. At the time of writing, the Nov/Dec and Nov/May’25 Brent spreads are at $0.55/bbl and $1.41/bbl, respectively.
In addition to our regular Monday CFTC COT analysis report, Onyx Insight will publish its own in-house CFTC COT forecast ahead of the official Friday report. The model forecasts changes in long and short positions using machine learning, utilising Onyx’s proprietary data.