Pirates of the Red Sea
Houthi militant attacks on commercial vessels voyaging the red sea was a hot topic in this week’s Commitment of Traders report, with freight rates rallying, gasoil E/W sinking and LST/FEI stagnating.
Gasoline is a key fuel for automobiles, playing a central role in powering personal and commercial vehicles, underpinning the mobility that fuels economic activities around the world.
Houthi militant attacks on commercial vessels voyaging the red sea was a hot topic in this week’s Commitment of Traders report, with freight rates rallying, gasoil E/W sinking and LST/FEI stagnating.
The Brent futures flat price for the prompt contract has seen a major rally this afternoon, strengthening by almost $2/bbl from $77.62/bbl at 13:00 GMT to $79.52/bbl at 16:35 GMT. Brent approaches the $80/bbl mark once again as continuous attacks
Onyx Brokerage have come up with another winner through longing the Jan/Feb European gasoline spread, netting a profit of $35,000 after a recommended entry at $3.75/mt and securing gains at $2.00/mt.
Gasoline stocks in the US saw inventories increase by 410kbbls in the week to Dec 8th, larger than expectations of 3.4mbbl build, with stocks now sitting at 224mbbls. RBBRs rallied on the release of the stats trading in the $11/bbl
The Brent futures flat price for the prompt contract has seen a stronger afternoon, rising almost $1/bbl from $73.46/bbl at 12:00 GMT to highs of $74.33/bbl at 16:45 GMT. The EIA announced a second consecutive crude inventory draw, with stocks
This week’s COT follows the OPEC+ meeting announcing underwhelming cuts, amounting to a sheep in wolf’s clothing.
To say the least, Q4 has been a volatile quarter so far for the gasoline complex, with prices for the crack spread seeing a U-shaped trend. Weakening US fundamentals on the back of increasing RINs supply was one of the
This week’s COT report tackles the ongoing market behaviour, with OPEC+ postponing their next meeting and the EIA announcing another build of almost 10mbbls for US crude inventories.
Crude: CFDs are riding the long wave, but how high are we expecting this tide to go?
Fuel – Dec 0.5 Barge Crack: strutting its stuff, but brace yourself for a price reversal – it’s the rollercoaster you never asked for!
Distillates – To quote Ned Stark, winter is coming (for Japan) – giving Regrade a bit of an upgrade
Nov’24 Brent futures flat price took a steep decline this afternoon, pricing around $72.70/bbl at 12:00 BST followed by a high of $73.50/bbl at 14:50 BST before plummeting to $70.82/bbl at 17:15 BST (time of writing). In the news today, Iran’s crude oil exports were reduced to around 3.3 mb/d last month in compliance with OPEC+ supply restrictions, compared to an output of 3.48 mb/d in July. The Iraqi oil ministry has said the country will maintain a reduced level of oil exports in coming months, according to Reuters. In other news, state-owned Saudi Aramco lowered the OSP of its Arab Light crude for buyers in Asia by 70 cents to $1.30/bbl, according to a price list by Bloomberg. Finally, Nigeria’s new upstream deal with Italian energy major Eni plans to boost its production output to 2 mb/d by the end of 2024, Nigeria’s Minister of State Petroleum Resources said. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.33/bbl and $0.88/bbl, respectively.
The Nov’24 Brent futures contract has been more rangebound this morning, with the crude futures flat price rising to $73.20/bbl around 09:10 BST to then decline to $72.65/bbl around 09:40 BST to finally firm up to $73/bbl as of 11:20 BST (time of writing)….
Behold a Pale Force (Majeure) in Libya which was swiftly undermined as the four bears of the low 70s arrived. ETF rolling, CTA and macro-driven selling were joined by OPEC+, hinting at delaying the gradual reintroduction of supply. This acted to undermine any demand narrative, not that the US or China had been doing much to prove the opposite. Highs of $77.50/bbl were fleeting, and Nov’24 Brent was pushed back to 73 with OPEC not really in the same position it was in ’73. The reintroduction of Libyan barrels is inevitable and likely largely priced in.
Nov’24 Brent futures flat price shot up this afternoon from $73.25/bbl at 12:00 BST to a high of $74.14/bbl around 15:45BST, followed by a sharp descent down to $72.53/bbl at 17:15 BST, before rebounding back to $73/bbl around 17:30 BST(time of writing). The sell-off in oil price comes after the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) published their weeklyreport, stating a commercial crude inventory decline of 6.9 mb for the week to August 30, which was lower than APIestimates of 7.4 mb. In other news, China’s oil demand is growing at the slowest pace in the last 15 years with a decline of-2% YTD (excluding the COVID downturn), analysts at Bernstein said today. The drop in demand refl ects a wider slowdownin the Chinese economy with a lagging industrial sector, reduced property investment and consumer spending. Lastly, theKashagan oil fi eld in Kazakhstan is scheduled to be shut down for 4 weeks in October this year for maintenance. Inresponse, Kazakhstan’s energy ministry has sent a request to shareholders in the Kashagan oilfi eld to delay maintenance,citing gas shortages. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreadsare at $0.40/bbl and $1.35/bbl, respectively.
Nov’24 Brent futures flat price spiked this morning from $72.90/bbl at 07:00 BST to the $73.20/bbl handle at 11:45 BST (time of writing). In the news today, Mark Lashier, CEO of Phillips 66, told Bloomberg that a refining capacity shortage is looming globally and could take effect as soon as next year, estimating a cut of 700,000 bpd from the market. The chief executive’s comments come after reports last month that US refiners were planning production cutbacks due to low margins. In other news, South Sudan and China National Petroleum Corp. are considering establishing a crude pipeline to boost oil exports, which is set to traverse Ethiopia and Djibouti. South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir has met with the CNPC chairman in China to discuss setting up refinery and distribution networks. Finally, weak US job openings data (JOLTS) released on Wednesday is continuing to fuel economic worries and risk aversion, with private sector jobs now lower than in early 2019. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.42/bbl and $1.47/bbl, respectively.
This afternoon, Nov’24 Brent futures flat price showed steep downward movement from $74.50/bbl at 12:00 BST down to $73.19/bbl at 17:30 BST (time of writing), spiking briefly to $74.05/bbl around 15:45 BST. In the news today, engineers at Libya’s Brega port are reported to have seen a 600,000-barrel oil tanker loading, according to Reuters. This latest development comes despite the recent blockade on Libyan oil exports authorized by the eastern government. In other news, in Colombia, protests against increases in the price of diesel are threatening fuel supplies and state oil company operations at Ecopetrol. The protestors are utilising tactics such as roadblocks and attacking the Cano Limon-Covenas and Bicentario pipelines. Lastly, Spain’s crude oil imports from Venezuela have increased greatly since 2023, with new data published by Reuters today. Spain has imported a total of 1.7 million tons between January-July 2024, compared to a total of 1.4 million tons in 2023. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.47/bbl and $1.67/bbl, respectively.
After trading around the $73/bbl level overnight, the November Brent futures flat price saw another collapse on Wednesday morning where price action fell to lows of $72.64/bbl at 09:00 BST. From 11:22 BST, prices spiked by $1 over two minutes from $73.46/bbl to $74.56/bbl as the market reacted to the headline of OPEC+ discussing potentially delaying their planned oil output hike in October. Since then, prices corrected lower to $74.11/bbl by 11:40 BST (time of writing).
The gasoline market has seen pressure in the past two weeks. The summer driving season stalled on arrival, and Oct’24 RBOB flat price fell below $2/gal on 3 Sep alongside the crude sell-off and complete void of bullish intent in gasoline. There was a little strength in RBOB on 28 Aug as there was a 2.2mb draw compared to the 2.15mb draw expected; although RBBR was supported, there was physical selling in the backend of EBOB. The Oct’24 EBOB crack shows this lack of appeal of European gasoline right now as the open interest is around 2mb less than the 5-year average, although it is increasing.
The November Brent futures capitulated on Tuesday afternoon following the US open, falling from the $76/bbl level to $74/bbl within an hour, where it found better support. Prices fell to their lowest levels in nearly 9 months and were trading at $74.04/bbl at the time of writing (17:30 BST). Libyan Central Banker Sadiq Al-Kabir said that there were strong indications that a deal would be made between rival governments that would resume oil output, and this headline was a bearish catalyst for this afternoon’s sell-off.
The November Brent Futures contract has seen a weak morning, trading down from daily highs of around $77.53/bbl at 08:00 BST to $75.73/bbl at the time of writing (11:20 BST). In headlines, two tankers, the Panama-flagged Blue Lagoon I and the Saudi-flagged Amjad, were struck by attacks in the Red Sea, with the Houthis claiming responsibility only for the former, according to Reuters. Both tankers, which sustained no significant damage, were able to continue their routes, the Amjad has a capacity of up to 2 mb of crude, while the Blue Lagoon I can carry 1 mb. The US Central Command criticized the Houthis’ actions as destabilizing regional commerce and endangering maritime safety. This attack reflects a broader trend of the Houthis targeting vessels in the Bab al-Mandab strait since last November, initially focusing on Israeli and allied ships but expanding their targets. Meanwhile, Russia has reportedly complied with its OPEC+ oil production cut obligations as of August, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak told Interfax, as the country aims to make up for overproduction in 1H’24 of around 500kbpd by the end of the year. Russia exceeded its OPEC+ quota by 67 kb/d in July, with the government attributing the excess output “to one-off problems with the supply schedule, while the levels in August and September should make amends for this.” At the time of writing, the Nov/Dec and Nov/May’25 Brent Futures spreads are at $0.62/bbl and $2.05/bbl, respectively.
Nov’24 Brent futures fl at price increased sharply this afternoon after a period of volatility, pricing at $76.80/bbl at 12:00 BSTand reaching $77.42/bbl at 17:50 BST (time of writing). In the news, Russian oil shipping costs to India are easing, attributedto build-up in Russia’s fl eet and general weakness in the freight market. For mid-September, the cost for a Russian tanker totransport 100,000 mt has dropped to $4.25-$4.5 million compared to $4.7-$4.9 million for the period July to August. In othernews, a Reuters survey showed that Saudi Arabia could reduce the price of its crude loading for Asia in October. Theirsignature crude grade, Arab Light, is expected to be priced $0.50 to $0.70/bbl lower than the September prices. The pricereduction comes as a result of weaker Dubai benchmark prices and decreasing refi nery margins across Asia. Finally, Libyahas declared force majeure on El-Feel oil fi eld, a legal clause allowing exports to be halted, amid a widening shutdown ofproduction across the country. The El-Feel fi eld in the southwest was pumping approximately 70 kb/d when in operation andthe nation’s total oil output has more than halved since last week. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) andsix-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.75/bbl and $2.38/bbl, respectively.
Nov’24 Brent futures flat price showed volatility this morning, rallying from $76.37/bbl at 07:00 BST to $77.18/bbl at 10:15 BST, before steeply declining to $76.80/bbl at 11:00 BST (time of writing). In the news today, Guyana raised their 2024 GDP growth estimate to 42.3%, following a surge in oil production offshore in the Stabroek block. In other news, further data has been published showing the weakening of China’s economy. Chinese manufacturing PMI has declined to 49.1 from 49.4, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Saturday, with factory activity in contraction for the fourth month in a row. In light of this, economists at banks including UBS and J.P. Morgan expect China will not reach its growth target of 5% for 2024. Finally, the oil depot fire in Russia’s Rostov region has been extinguished, two weeks after Ukraine’s latest drone attack on Russian energy infrastructure. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.75/bbl and $2.38/bbl, respectively.
The Nov’24 Brent futures contract recorded a weaker afternoon ahead of Oct’24 Brent’s expiry today. The Nov’24 flat price dropped from $79/bbl at noon to $76.70/bbl at 15:00 BST. Prices found more support here and firmed up to $77.25/bbl at 17:25 BST (time of writing). OPEC+ is reportedly set to proceed with their planned increase in oil output from October, multiple sources from the producer group told Reuters. The plan includes an output boost of 180kb/d in October by eight OPEC+ members and is part of a larger plan to begin unwinding their recent layer of output cuts equalling 2.2mb/d while keeping other cuts in place until the end of 2025. In other news, a poll of 37 analysts and economists surveyed by Reuters over the past fortnight forecast that Brent futures would average $82.86/bbl in 2024 – recording a fourth cut in Reuters’ estimates (July: $83.66/bbl). In macroeconomic news, US consumer spending increased 0.5% in July’24 (prev: 0.3%) while the PCE, the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, increased by 0.2% in July’24 (June: 0.2%), up 2.5% y/y. Finally, at the time of writing, the Nov/Dec’24 and Nov/May’25 Brent futures spreads stood at $0.80/bbl and $2.45/bbl, respectively.
Nov’24 Brent futures flat price was volatile this morning, strengthening from $79.14/bbl at 07:00 BST to a high of $79.49/bbl at 08:25 BST before declining to $78.81 at 11:20 BST (time of writing). In the news today, OPEC’s secretary general visited Baghdad, Iraq, securing assurance on full conformity with compensation cuts, which plan to reduce Iraq’s output to between 3.85-3.9 mb/d in September. In other news, Reuters confirmed this morning that no oil spill has been detected off the coast of Yemen, after an abandoned 274-metre-long oil tanker, containing around 1 mb, was attacked by Houthi rebels. An oil spill of this magnitude with 150,000 tonnes of crude would be more than half the size of the largest ever spill recorded from a ship, according to the International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited (ITOPF). Finally, Shell has decided to cut 20% of its workers in oil and gas exploration units, focused in the US, Netherlands, and Britain. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.87/bbl and $2.81/bbl, respectively.
Nov’24 Brent futures flat price rallied this afternoon, increasing from $77.72/bbl at 12:00 BST to a high of $79.55/bbl at 15:00 BST before coming to rest around $78.47/bbl at 17:45 BST (time of writing). In the news, Typhoon Shanshan hit Japan’s southwestern island of Kyushu, with three people reported dead and one missing, according to Bloomberg. The storm hit the city of Kagoshima at top speeds of 123mph and is heading towards the main island of Honshu, where the major port of Mizushima and multiple oil refineries are located. In other news, US Q2’24 GDP was revised up to 3% y/y, primarily driven by consumer spending. At the same time, US weekly jobless claims fell by 2,000 to 231,000 in the week ending 24 Aug against a Reuters poll forecasting 232,000 claims for this week. Lastly, Iraq plans to cut oil output to 3.85-3.9mb/d in September 2024, and cancelled a spot cargo of 1mb in August to reduce exports, a source told Reuters. At the time of writing, the front month (Nov/Dec’24) and six-month (Nov/May’25) Brent futures spreads are at $0.82/bbl and $2.63/bbl respectively.
In this week’s crude pendulum, we swung above $80 and back down again in a (co)sinusoidal fashion. Range trading seems to be the play here, and the trend-latching CTAs would have likely been well rewarded. The amount of outright managed money shorts in the main oil futures benchmarks is exceedingly high compared to historical levels, pressuring the long:short ratio of Brent futures down to levels last seen during Covid.
The October Brent Futures contract has seen a volatile morning, trading from $78.90/bbl around 08:45 BST to a low of $78.12/bbl at 10:00 BST before rallying back up to print at $78.68/bbl, at the time of writing (11:30 BST). In headlines, Libya’s oil production, which stood at 1.2 mb/d, was halted at several fields after the rival eastern government ordered a stop to all oil production and exports. This move deepened Libya’s political crisis, stemming from a dispute over the leadership of the Central Bank of Libya, the sole internationally recognized depository for the country’s oil revenues. Meanwhile, ONEOK, one of North America’s largest energy infrastructure operators, announced a $5.9 billion acquisition of stakes in two energy companies from Global Infrastructure Partners. ONEOK will acquire a 43% stake in EnLink Midstream for $3.3 billion and a stake in Medallion Midstream for $2.6 billion. This follows ONEOK’s $18.8 billion acquisition of Magellan Midstream Partners last year, further expanding its network of over 50,000 miles of pipelines. At the time of writing, the Oct/Nov and Oct/Apr’25 Brent Futures spreads are trading at $1.06/bbl and $3.39/bbl, respectively.
This afternoon, Nov’24 Brent futures flat price showed upward movement from $77.30/bbl at 12:00 BST to $77.90/bbl at 17:00 BST (time of writing). During this time, prices were volatile with a rally to $78.16/bbl, a marked decline to $77.36/bbl at 15:30 BST before climbing to a high of $78.49/bbl at 16:07 BST. After the release of EIA stats today at 15:30 BST, Oct WTI prices reacted positively, showing upward movement from $74.52/bbl to $75/bbl at 17:00 BST. Libyan oil output has now dropped to less than 600 kb/d after producing an average of 1.2mb for the past year, following a series of oilfield closures by the eastern government this month. According to Bloomberg, this production cut is a response to the Tripoli-based government’s attempt to replace the central bank’s leadership. With Libya exporting around 85% of its oil barrels to Europe in recent years, it is likely European refiners will turn to the U.S. and West Africa to replace the Libyan light sweet crude. In other news, the Rhine river’s falling water levels are severely restricting the cargo limits for barges heading to inland Europe, Bloomberg said. Water levels on the Rhine have dropped periodically in recent years, with the water level at Kaub expected to be as low as 108cm by Sep. 1. As a result, a barge which can normally haul as much as 2.5k mt of middle distillates is restricted to loading 1.36k mt if heading past Kaub. This could drop as low as 1.2k mt. Finally, the Nov/Dec and 6-month Nov/May Brent futures spreads are at $0.79/bbl and $2.60/bbl respectively.
This morning, the October Brent Futures contract has seen a steep decline from highs of $79.70/bbl at 07:55 BST down to $78.35/bbl at the time of writing (11:30 BST). In headlines, an oil depot in the Russia’s southern Rostov region was set ablaze in a Ukrainian drone strike, a retaliatory response to the Russian assault on Ukrainian energy infrastructure this Monday.
The October Brent futures flat price suffered a setback on Tuesday afternoon as its sell-off accelerated following the US open. Price action fell from the $81/bbl level at 12:00 BST to lows of $79.63/bbl by 17:25 BST (time of writing). In line with this, Brent spreads weakened significantly, with Oct/Nov falling from $1.10/bbl to $0.90/bbl over the same time frame.
The October Brent Futures contract saw a weaker morning, trading from $81.60/bbl down to a daily low of $80.59 before rallying back up to $80.95/bbl, where it trades at the time of writing (11:20 BST). In headlines, Russia launched approximately 200 missiles at Ukraine on Monday, targeting energy installations and causing power and water outages in Kyiv.
Following a relatively quiet overnight session, the October Brent futures flat price spiked above $80/bbl on Monday morning, jumping by 70c in 20 minutes, trading at $80.50/bbl as of 11:20 BST (time of writing).
The October Brent futures flat price rallied into Friday afternoon, climbing by $1 from $78/bbl to the $79/bbl level by 17:00 BST (time of writing). Markets were buoyed by Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s comments, where he stated that “the time has come for policy to adjust”, which was interpreted as a dovish signal. However, the question remains about the amount of the cut (25bps or 50bps), and the upcoming non-farm payrolls report on 7 September may change the calculus. BP has acquired a stake in a Chinese sustainable jet fuel company (Zhejiang Jiaao Enprotech Stock Co.) for 350 million yuan ($49 million). China’s Rongsheng has purchased an Aframax-sized cargo of Canada’s Kearl Lake Blend crude, which is being transported via the TMX pipeline. The crude grade is set to arrive in China for the first time since 2018. Finally, the front (Oct/Nov) and 6-month (Oct/Apr) Brent futures spreads are at $0.85/bbl and $2.84/bbl respectively.
The Oct’24 Brent futures contract stood around $77.30/bbl early this morning before firming up to $78.05/bbl as of 10:55 BST. However, the contract met resistance here and softened to $77.85/bbl as of 11:15 BST (time of writing).
The Oct’24 Brent futures contract traded around a range of $76.20/bbl and $76.50/bbl between 13:00 BST and 14:45 BST before strengthening further into the afternoon, firming up to $77.55/bbl as of 17:10 BST (time of writing).
Alexa, play Down by Jay Sean. What goes up must come down, and our old friend Brent Futures is once again staring down at the abyss. The bullish EIA stats reading was the perfect dead cat bounce for longs to get the hell out of there, as the US job growth revision fuelled bearish sentiment. Brent found support at the $76/bbl handle, but this feels like déjà vu. Time and time again over the last two years, just when traders thought Brent would capitulate, it always managed to find the floor at the low $70s. But as the famous investment disclaimer goes, “Past performance is no guarantee of future results.” Indeed, the holy trinity of bearish sentiments provided a perfect cocktail this week. Concerns about a US slowdown, namely its labour market and China’s economic misfortunes, paint a bleak picture for demand. Combine this with OPEC’s musings of bringing back barrels in Q4, and it’s no wonder the bears are so gung-ho.
The October Brent Futures contract has seen strength this morning, trading from a low of $75.84 at 09:00 BST up to $76.26/bbl at the time of writing (11:20 BST). In headlines, Nigeria’s Dangote refinery plans to source more of its feedstock domestically for Q3, reducing U.S. crude intake. Previously, less than 75% of its crude came from domestic sources; In July, Dangote signalled a shift away from U.S. imports, cancelling two tenders for 6 mb of WTI for September, as reported by Bloomberg. Starting in October, the refinery will purchase up to 445 kb/d in local currency and once fully operational, will process 650 kb/d, making it one of the largest refineries globally. In other news, Mohsen Paknejad was appointed as the new oil minister for Iran, emphasizing the need to boost production amid limited fossil fuel reserves. Iran’s oil output increased by 20% in July, reaching 3.27 mb/d, however sanctions and technological challenges continue to hinder development and exports, with 70% of its gas reserves still trapped underground, according to Reuters. The Oct/Nov and Oct/Apr’25 Brent spreads are at $0.46/bbl and $2.10/bbl, respectively.
Oct’24 Brent futures flat price has seen pressure this afternoon, from over $77.70/bbl at 14.00 BST to $76.30/bbl at 17.30 BST (time of writing). The EIA US inventory report revealed a 4.649mb draw in crude stocks compared to the 2.2mb forecast and a 560kb draw in stocks at Cushing, OK. Gasoline saw a draw of 1.606mb. This is less than the 1.8mb forecast, although PADD 1B saw a 1.825mb draw. Distillates saw a larger than forecast draw of 3.312mb, a 2.312mb higher draw than forecast. Refinery utilisation has seen a second consecutive week increase more than predicted, as it rose by 0.8%. The US economy created 818,000 fewer jobs than initially reported in the 12 months to March 2024, according to the Labor Department. This 30% downward revision highlights a weaker labour market. The biggest adjustment was in professional and business services, with 358,000 fewer jobs than first estimated. OPEC+ has limited room to increase output without risking lower prices due to rising supply from the US, Brazil, and Guyana, according to BP’s Chief Economist. If OPEC+ restores output in October, global oil markets could shift from a deficit to a surplus, per IEA data. The Oct/Nov and Oct/Apr’25 Brent spreads are at $0.58/bbl and $2.10/bbl, respectively.
The October Brent futures flat price performed better on Wednesday morning, rising from the $77/bbl level to $77.60/bbl at 11:30 BST (time of writing). API inventory data was lacklustre, as US crude stocks indicated a +347kb build against expectations of a 2.7mb draw. The crude build was more significant than the draw in gasoline and distillates, as previous consecutive draws in US crude stocks contributed to the sustained backwardation in crude.
The October Brent Futures contract experienced a mixed afternoon, trading sideways initially between $77.50/bbl and $77.85/bbl before rallying up to $78.30/bbl around 15:00 BST and experiencing a strong correction downwards to trade at $77.30/bbl at the time of writing (17:30 BST).
The October Brent Futures contract saw a recovery this morning, trading from the day’s low of $76.59/bbl at 09:30 BST up to $77.80/bbl, at the time of writing, 11:15 BST. In headlines, a major fire has continued into today at a Russian oil depot in the Rostov region, following a Ukrainian drone attack on the Kavkaz oil facility. The attack, 150 miles from the Ukrainian border, triggered a Russian air defense response, leading to drone debris striking the facility, with a governor of the southwest Russian region stating on Sunday that the drone ignited a diesel fuel fire at an industrial warehouse. Local media reported that at least 40 firefighters had been injured, with Ukrainian officials claiming responsibility, stating the depot supplied oil to the Russian military. In the U.S., former President Donald Trump, speaking in Pennsylvania, promised to cut energy costs by reversing federal policies if elected in 2024. He criticized Biden’s green energy initiatives and warned that if Kamala Harris wins, “energy costs would triple and quadruple,” and the U.S. would “not be producing a drop of oil.” Trump emphasized boosting U.S. oil production, referring to it as “liquid gold” and advocating for energy independence. The Oct/Nov and Oct/Apr’25 Brent Futures spreads also experienced some recovery following yesterday’s fall, trading at $0.55/bbl and $2.20/bbl respectively, at the time of writing.
The gasoline market has capitulated in the last week as the bears woke up from hibernation, putting the summer demand story to bed. Initial short-covering flows earlier this months gave bulls false hope as outright prices gapped down, breaking below previous support levels and falling to the lowest level since January 2024. The front-month September EBOB crack sold off from $15.50/bbl to $12.50/bbl, while the Sep/Oct EBOB spread fell from $45/mt to $38/mt.
Oct’24 Brent futures flat price rose to over $79.40/bbl at 14.00 BST before it was pressured to $77.96/bbl at 17.19 BST (time of writing). Secretary of State Antony Blinken arrived in Tel Aviv to push for a Gaza ceasefire, but Hamas accused Israel of undermining the effort. Netanyahu described his meeting with Blinken as “positive” and “conducted in good spirit.” Hezbollah claimed attacks on Israeli military sites, including Zabdin and Ramim barracks, and a missile strike near the Lebanon-Israel border. APA Corp is exploring the sale of oil and gas assets in the Permian Basin, valued at around $1 billion. The sale, managed by RBC Richardson Barr and Truist Securities, aligns with APA’s focus on shale production and debt reduction. The assets produce over 22,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day, with 60% being oil. Oil production in Libya’s Waha field has been restored to normal levels, of around 300kb/d. The Oct/Nov and Oct/Apr’25 Brent spreads are at $0.63/bbl and $2.25/bbl, respectively.
The Oct’24 Brent futures contract stood above $79.50/bbl at 08:00 BST today but slid off to $78.80/bbl by 11:25 BST (time of writing). The Oct/Nov Brent futures spread also softened from above $0.80/bbl at 07:00 BST to $0.75/bbl at the time of writing).
The October Brent futures flat price has seen a strong afternoon, trading from a low of $78.64/bbl at 12:30 up to $80.06/bbl at 14:50 before retracing and settling around $79.73/bbl at the time of writing (17:20 BST). In headlines, data has emerged highlighting that China was the top buyer of Russian crude in July, purchasing 47% of Russia’s total exports, followed by India with 37%, the latter amounting to $2.8 billion, according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). Furthermore, around 80% of India’s fossil fuel imports from Russia were crude oil, while India accounted for 18% of Russia’s coal exports, second to China, which purchased 45%. Russia has become India’s leading oil supplier since the invasion of Ukraine, and more Indian refiners are now exploring long-term oil supply deals with Russia; Some of India’s private refiners, including Nayara Energy—partially owned by Russia’s Rosneft—and Reliance Industries, which runs the world’s largest refinery in Jamnagar, have already secured long-term agreements to buy Russian oil. The Oct/Nov and Oct/Apr’25 Brent spreads are at $0.77/bbl and $2.69/bbl, respectively.