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The Jan’25 Brent futures contract declined from an intraday peak of $74.37/bbl at 12:30 GMT down to $73.55/bbl at 17:40 GMT (time of writing). In the news today, China is projected to import around 11.4mb/d of crude oil in November, the highest volumes since August imports of 11.56mb/d, according to Reuters citing tanker-tracking and port data by LSEG and Kpler. In other news, Russian refineries are likely to reduce or keep their crude throughputs unchanged in the coming weeks as the gasoline export ban, persistent rail delays, and increases in excise taxes continue to hurt margins, as per S&P Global. Finally, the ICC has issued arrest warrants for Israeli PM Netanyahu, his former defence chief Yoav Gallant, and a Hamas leader, Ibrahim al-Masri, for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Gaza conflict. According to a Financial Times report, Israel stated in August that Ibrahim al-Masri was killed in an airstrike in Gaza a month earlier. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.41/bbl and $1.38/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract declined this afternoon after initial strength, moving from $73.60/bbl at 12:00 GMT up to $73.93/bbl at 14:00 GMT, before falling to $72.90/bbl at 17:40 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices fell to the $73/bbl support level just after 15:30 GMT today amid the release of EIA data, which showed a build of 545kb in US crude oil inventories for the week to 15 Nov. In the news today, Ukraine has fired UK-made Storm Shadow missiles at targets inside Russia, a day after using the US ATACMS, as per Reuters. In other news, Nigeria’s Dangote refinery has purchased its first shipment of US oil after a hiatus of three months, according to a Bloomberg report. The plant purchased about 2mb of WTI Midland from Chevron, due to be delivered next month to the refinery near Lagos. Finally, the Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has asked Iranian authorities to stop trucks carrying “oil, black oil and other petroleum products” through the border crossing areas in Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region unless exports are licensed by SOMO, according to a 12 November letter seen by Argus. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.31/bbl and $1.11/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract strengthened this afternoon from $72.95/bbl at 12:00 GMT up to $73.35/bbl at 17:45 GMT (time of writing). Crude prices were volatile this afternoon, rising to $73.85/bbl at 15:25 GMT and steeply selling off to $72.85/bbl by 15:30 GMT, amid news that Iran agreed to stop producing near bomb-grade uranium, according to Bloomberg. Prices recovered amid ongoing concerns regarding North Sea production outages and escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. In the news today, Russian crude oil shipments dipped to a two-month low in the four weeks to 17 November, as loading from Russia’s Western ports decreased, as per tanker-tracking data compiled by Bloomberg. In other news, Nigeria’s Dangote refinery is looking to buy WTI Midland for December arrival with a cargo size of 1-2mb, to be delivered to the Lekki plant near Lagos. In addition, data by Vortexa and Kpler revealed that a tanker has hauled more than 300kb of gasoline from the Dangote plant to waters of Togo, a potential sign that more volume could enter regional markets. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.25/bbl and $1.00/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent Futures rallied this afternoon, rising from $71.44/bbl at 12:00 GMT to $73.27/bbl by 16:20 GMT before encountering resistance and retracing slightly to $73/bbl as of 17:15 GMT. In headlines, news of a power outage halting output at Equinor’s Johan Sverdrup oilfield, western Europe’s largest, with a capacity of 750 kb/d has emerged, contributing to the rally in flat price. In other news, Saudi Arabia’s crude exports rose by 80 kb/d in September to 5.75 mb/d, the highest in three months, as direct crude burning for power generation fell sharply (-296 kb/d to 518 kb/d) with the end of the summer peak. Oil production dipped slightly by 17 kb/d to 8.98 mb/d, while refinery runs hit a four-month high of 2.756 mb/d, up by 35 kb/d, according to JODI data. In other news, global natural gas demand rose by 6.1 billion cubic metres (bcm) year-over-year in September, with production increasing by 7.65 bcm, driven by Russia, the U.S., Nigeria, Norway, Canada, and Azerbaijan, according to JODI’s latest data. Inventories reached a record 251 bcm, 12.6 bcm above the five-year average, after rising by 9.9 bcm in September as countries stockpiled ahead of winter. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.27/bbl and $1.09/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract declined this afternoon from $72.35/bbl at 12:00 GMT down to $71.00/bbl at 18:00 GMT (time of writing). We have seen bearish sentiment in Brent crude while China oil demand remains weak and Middle East ceasefire talks develop, with senior Iranian official Ali Larjani stating today that Iran backs any decision taken by Lebanon in securing a peace deal with Israel. In the news today, at least three Russian refineries, Tuapse, Ilsky and Novoshakhtinsky, have halted processing or cut runs due to heavy losses, according to Reuters, with these facilities struggling amid export curbs, high borrowing costs, and Ukrainian drone attacks. In other news, Sovcomflot reported a 22.2% y/y drop in nine-month revenue to $1.22 billion, claiming that the Western sanctions on Russian oil tankers limited its financial performance. Finally, according to a Bloomberg report, the selling pace of Angolan oil for December-loading is slower than usual, with about a third of the shipments still seeking buyers. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.28/bbl and $0.94/bbl, respectively.

After initial strength this afternoon, the Jan’25 Brent futures contract ultimately saw weakness this afternoon, moving from $72.45/bbl at 12:00 GMT up to $73.20/bbl 14:20 GMT down to $72.05/bbl at 17:45 GMT (time of writing). EIA data released today at 16:00 GMT for the week to 8 Nov showed a build of 2.09mb in US crude oil inventories, with US gasoline inventories falling to their lowest levels since Nov 2022. In the news today, according to a Reuters report, a senior Lebanese official Ali Hassan Khalil said Lebanon was ready to implement UN Security Council resolution 1701, which ended a 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah. Channel 12 has reported that a response from Lebanon to a ceasefire proposal sent to Beirut from the US could come within the next 24 hours. Meanwhile, Eli Cohen, Israel’s energy minister, told Reuters “we are at a point that we are closer to an arrangement than we have been since the start of the war”. In other news, Norway’s oil investment has hit an all-time high, estimated at $22.9 billion for this year compared to the previous record of $20.4 billion in 2014, Statistics Norway stated in its Q4’24 survey of companies’ investment plans. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.30/bbl and $1.14/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract sold-off mid-afternoon from $72.20/bbl at 13:30 GMT down to $70.80/bbl at 15:00 GMT, however, made a recovery to $72.35/bbl at 18:00 GMT (time of writing). Crude prices saw pressure amid Iranian Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad’s statement that Iran has taken measures to sustain oil production and exports in preparation for potential Trump sanctions, claiming “there is no reason to be concerned”. Meanwhile, 13 Nov’s EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook projected that India could account for 25% of total oil consumption growth globally in 2024 and 2025, with withdrawals from global oil inventories expected to increase amid ongoing geopolitical risk and OPEC+ production cuts. In the news today, the Mexican government is expected to unveil a draft for its 2025 budget later this week, in which $6 billion from the budget could be allocated to support the debt obligations of state oil giant Pemex, according to a Bloomberg report. Pemex’s total debt sits at almost $100 billion, with around $9 billion in debt maturing next year. In other news, the Russian Energy Minister Sergey Tsivilev said it could be possible to lift the gasoline export ban, currently in force until the end of the year, now that there is stability in domestic fuel supply. Finally, in macroeconomic news, the release of US CPI data at 13:30 GMT today showed an increase to 2.6% in October from 2.4% in September, in line with market expectations. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.35/bbl and $1.19/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract ultimately weakened amid volatility this afternoon, trading from $72.30/bbl at 12:00 GMT up to $72.80/bbl at 14:30 GMT and falling to $71.60/bbl by 16:20 GMT, before recovering to $72.10/bbl at 17:45 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices fluctuated this afternoon as the market reacted to the release of the November OPEC monthly oil market report for October. In the news today, OPEC’s monthly report showed that the return of Libyan oil production to full capacity raised total OPEC crude oil output to an average 26.53mb/d last month, a 466kb/d increase since September. Output rose mainly in Libya, Nigeria, and Congo while production in Iran, Iraq, and Kuwait saw the largest decrease in October. OPEC now expects global oil demand to grow by 1.82mb/d this year, down by 107kb/d from last month’s report. In other news, Indian Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri told Reuters that India aims to increase the capacity of existing refineries and become a regional refining hub to other countries. According to Reuters, Indian Oil Corp expects to complete the expansion of its Panipat and Gujurat refineries by December 2025, adding over 14 million tons per annum. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.23/bbl and $0.92/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract continued to weaken this afternoon from $72.85/bbl at 12:00 GMT down to $71.80/bbl at 17:55 GMT (time of writing). This afternoon, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar in Jerusalem has stated there was a “certain progress” in ceasefire talks with Hezbollah. In the news today, Saudi Arabia is projected to deliver 36.5mb of crude to China in December, reduced from an expected 37.5mb for November amid weak Chinese oil demand, according to trade data compiled by Reuters. December would mark the second consecutive month of lower Saudi deliveries to China. In other news, India has become the EU’s largest fuel exporter this year by taking advantage of a refining loophole, as reported by Finland’s Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). This loophole allows non-Russian countries to process crude oil without restrictions on its origin, despite Western sanctions. Between Q1 and Q3’24, this allowed the Jamnagar, Vadinar, and new Mangalore refinery to export 58% more oil products to the EU y/y, while India was the second-largest buyer of Russian fossil fuels following China in October. Finally, US national gasoline prices have fallen to a 3-year low today at $3.03/gal, the lowest since May 2021. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.20/bbl and $0.77/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract weakened further this afternoon, trading at around $74.90/bbl at 12:00 GMT and selling-off from $74.85/bbl at 14:10 GMT down to $73.95/bbl at 17:45 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices fell as Hurricane Rafael is forecast to weaken and move away from the US Gulf Coast oilfields in coming days, the US National Hurricane Center said. In the news today, Iran’s oil loadings fell from nearly 1.83mb/d in September to 1.48mb/d last month, marking a daily decline of 350kb/d, according to Kpler Senior Analyst Homayoun Falakshahi. The Wall Street Journal reported that US President Trump plans to renew his ‘maximum pressure’ campaign against Iran, drastically increasing sanctions in order to hamper Tehran’s ability to support its proxies in the Middle East. In other news, Iraq’s parliament is due to discuss a new bill on oil exports, a Kurdish MP Sabah Subhi told Kurdistan24. Subhi was optimistic an agreement between Iraq and Kurdistan could be reached, however, highlighted growing security concerns surrounding potential supply disruption in Iraq, claiming any instability would be “catastrophic”. Finally, the Israeli military it is planning to reopen the Kissufim crossing into central Gaza to increase flow of aid into the strip, amid growing pressure from aid agencies. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.30/bbl and $1.12/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract rallied from $74.25/bbl at 12:00 GMT today up to $75.70/bbl just after 17:30 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices rose amid expectations of a 25 basis point Fed rate cut to be announced at 19:00 GMT tonight. Earlier today, the Bank of England cut interest rates by 25 bps from 5% to 4.75%. In the news today, Hezbollah lawmaker Ibrahim al-Moussawi said that the Lebanese group welcomes any effort to stop the conflict but does not pin hopes for a ceasefire on any particular US administration, as stated in a Reuters report. In other news, China’s crude oil imports remain low in October at 10.53mb/d (-9% y/y), marking the sixth straight month where oil imports have fallen compared to the same months in 2023, according to data from the General Administration of Customs. This follows reduced capacity at PetroChina’s largest refinery in Dalian and weak demand from independent Chinese refiners. Finally, Ghana’s crude oil output has increased by 10.7% y/y in the first six months of 2024, at 24.9mb for June 2024, the country’s Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC) reported. The increase was primarily driven by Tullow Oil’s Jubilee South East (JSE) project, which commenced production in late 2023, as per Reuters. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.37/bbl and $1.44/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract saw consistent strength this afternoon, ultimately increasing from $74.60/bbl at 12:00 GMT to $75.30/bbl at 17:40 GMT. Crude oil prices rallied from around $73.40/bbl at 13:50 GMT up to $75.92/bbl just after 16:00 GMT as the market reacted to increasing threats to US Gulf Coast oil production from Hurricane Rafael and US President Trump’s election victory. A build of nearly 2.15mb compared to an expected 1.8mb in US crude oil inventories for the week to 01 Nov, announced in EIA data released at 15:30 GMT, led to a 40c drop to $74.95/bbl but otherwise had little effect as Brent continued to strengthen. In the news today, Russian Energy Ministry data showed the nation’s crude oil production in October was at 8.97mb, up 3kb/d from September and just 5kb/d above the OPEC+ quota for the month. In other news, Iraq’s oil exports were recorded at 3.3mb/d in October, according to Oil Ministry figures, with the government continuing to restrain output in response to pressure from OPEC+. Finally, India’s oil demand rose by 2.9% y/y in October to nearly 20.04 million metric tons, with gasoline, LPG, and aviation turbine fuel accounting for the largest increases in demand, according to PPAC reposted in a note by Giovanni Staunovo. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.39/bbl and $1.52/bbl, respectively.

Jan’25 Brent futures flat price saw further support this afternoon, increasing from $75.35/bbl at 12:00 GMT up to $75.95/bbl at 17:30 GMT, before falling to $75.50/bbl around 18:00 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices were supported amid potential short covering and rebalancing of portfolios ahead of the US election, in addition to a sustained market reaction to OPEC delaying their December production hike until January. In the news today, Iranian crude oil supplied to China has reached its most expensive price in five years, with the discount of Iran Light crude to ICE Brent narrowing to below $4/bbl from between $5-6/bbl earlier this year, according to Reuters. This came as Iran’s cargo loadings slumped last month amid concerns that Israel would target Iranian energy facilities in their retaliatory missile attack.In other news, Marathon plans to operate its 13 refineries at 90% of combined capacity in Q4’24, amounting to production of 2.95mb/d, as per Reuters. Furthermore, Marathon’s Q3’24 profit beat Wall Street estimates on better-than-expected refining throughput of 3mb/d compared to the forecasted 2.84mb/d. Finally, state-run Oil India has missed its Q2’24 profit targets on lower crude prices and weak fuel demand, totalling around $218 million in comparison to analysts’ expectations of $222 million. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.40/bbl and $1.59/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract initially saw weakness this afternoon, trading from $75.25/bbl at 12:00 GMT down to $74.30/bbl around 15:50 GMT, before recovering to $75.15/bbl at 17:45 GMT (time of writing). Despite profit-taking flows, prices overall have been supported following the OPEC+ decision to delay a production hike for another month. In the news today, according to a Reuters survey, OPEC oil output was up 195kb/d in October m/m, with Libya posting the largest gain of up to 400kb/d. Crude oil production in Venezuela reached 860kb/d, the highest since at least 2020, while Iraq cut crude oil output by 120kb/d, amid lower exports and domestic consumption. In other news, developing Tropical Storm Rafael is projected to strengthen into a hurricane late Tuesday as it moves northwest from the Caribbean towards offshore oil production areas in the Gulf of Mexico, as per the US National Hurricane Center. Finally, according to Argus Media, Asia-Pacific refiners have increased their intake of US light sweet WTI for November loading, buying around 1.3mb/d of WTI loading compared to roughly 800kb/d in October and could remain keen buyers in December. Meanwhile, European demand for crude is expected to rebound in December following the end of autumn refinery maintenance, with Ekofisk adding around 60c/bbl relative to WTI since mid-October. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.42/bbl and $1.57/bbl, respectively.

The Jan’25 Brent futures contract weakened this afternoon, moving from the $74.30/bbl level at 12:00 GMT down to $73.30/bbl at 17:30 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices sold-off 80c just after 14:20 GMT, declining to $73.47/bbl at 14:50 GMT, amid the release of US manufacturing PMI data at 14:00 GMT showing a contraction to 46.5 in October, compared to a forecast of 47.6. In the news today, according to a Bloomberg report, oil supplies from OPEC increased by 370kb/d to 29.9mb/d in October, with Libya adding 500kb/d after the end of the central bank feud and Iraq cutting 90kb/d. In other news, Venezuela’s oil exports have reached a four-year high, approaching 950kb/d in October, as per Reuters. The boost in oil exports is the result of increased crude output and more sales to India and the US, according to ship tracking data. Finally, Exxon reported $8.61 billion in their Q3-24 earnings, down 5% y/y, while hitting a 40-year liquids production high at 3.2mb/d. Meanwhile, Exxon has sold the Fos-sur-Mer refinery in France to a consortium composed of Entara and Trafigura. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.38/bbl and $1.27/bbl, respectively.

After rallying this morning, the Jan’25 Brent futures contract saw continued strength this afternoon, moving from $72.65/bbl at 12:00 GMT up to $73.23/bbl at 15:25 GMT, however, price tapered off to $72.75/bbl by 18:05 GMT (time of writing). Crude oil prices were supported with ongoing uncertainty regarding a potential Israel-Lebanon ceasefire deal. In the news today, the IMF has cut their Middle East GDP growth outlook to 2.1% for this year, slashed by 0.6% from their April forecast. According to the IMF, this comes amid continuing regional conflict and expectations of a delay in OPEC+ oil production cuts. In other news, TotalEnergies missed the analyst estimate of $4.27 billion profit for Q3’24, reporting an adjusted net income of $4.1 billion on weaker refining margins and lower LNG production. Finally, Rosneft’s Tuapse oil refinery, one of Russia’s biggest Black Sea refineries, is due to resume operations in November. The facility was suspended from 1 Oct because of low margins on refined fuels, however, is expected to process about 480,000 metric tons of crude oil next month, as per Reuters. At the time of writing, the Jan/Feb’25 and Jan/Jul’25 Brent futures spreads stand at $0.37/bbl and $1.16/bbl, respectively.