Edge Updates
Dated Brent Report – Battle for the Barrels
There was a battle for the barrels in the North Sea, with Totsa and Trafigura buying heavily and Equinor and Gunvor on the sell side. We have seen this same group of players swaying the flow in the Dated market for a few weeks now. The comparable power in the buying and selling has allowed for the Dated physical differential to move very little. The diff has been oscillating around 100c/bbl for almost a month now, failing to maintain anything 10c above or below a dollar since mid-November.
Dated Brent Report – Lots’a Totsa
The physical Dated market remains very strong, with the physical differential remaining in triple figures for around ten days now, at 104c/bbl on 25 Nov. There has been a slight introduction of softness this week as players are pricing in the physical, which is projected to come off into December. In the window, all eyes have really been on Totsa in the past week or so as they have been supporting the physical diff with good cargo buying, potentially for placing into Chinese refineries. There seems a slight unease in the market as they expect this play to end soon and the gap between the physical support and the forward curve, which has seen some softening on expectations of this. We don't know how much more ammunition they have here, how many more barrels they can buy before the rug is yanked from the market. Talking of Yanks, we are expecting strong US exports in the coming weeks, with Midland cargoes likely flooding the Dated market. How much of this wave Totsa is prepared to buy is another question.
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Dubai Market Report – What goes up must come down
Brent/Dubai has continued its downward grind, with the M1 contract falling to its lowest level since July. The Jan'25 contract reached lows of $0.10/bbl on 17 Dec, while the entire forward curve has shifted lower in an orderly fashion. The contango in the Brent/Dubai boxes is very orderly, without any kinks on the curve (see appendix). The medium sour crude market has continued to tighten as OPEC+ delayed their output hikes to Q2'25. Despite buying some time and supporting flat prices, our global crude balance suggests a bearish picture for 2025, with OPEC+ possibly needing to defer their output hikes further.
Dubai Market Report – Brent/Dubai getting low, low, low, low, low
The Brent/Dubai continues to narrow, with the front-month contract falling below $0.50/bbl, the lowest level for a front-month contract since September. On paper, Dubai crude has gained much of the strength lost in previous months. The fundamental story suggests a bullish market reaction to the expectation of OPEC+ prolonging their output cuts into Q1. Previously, the Brent/Dubai forward curve had priced in the expectation of extra barrels, which has supported outright levels. The entire forward curve has shifted lower from $1/bbl to around $0.80/bbl. We have officially returned to the 'standard' regime of Brent/Dubai selling, and Dubai spread buying, as evidenced by our market positioning data.
European Window: Brent Fails to Break $72.00
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